Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
without regulation, and no regulation without a regulator, which is
expressive of the idea of a God. Nor could it be possible, that there
could be order or disorder, except we admit of such a thing as creation,
and creation contains in it the idea of a creator, which is another
appellation for the Divine Being, distinguishing God from his creation.
Furthermore, there could be no proportion, figure, or motion, without
wisdom and power; wisdom to plan, and power to execute, and these are
perfections, when applied to the works of nature, which signify the
agency or superintendency of God. If we consider nature to be matter,
figure, and motion, we include the idea of God in that of motion; for
motion implies a mover as much as creation does a creator. If from the
composition, texture, and tendency of the universe in general, we form a
complex idea of general good resulting therefrom to mankind, we
implicitly admit a God by the name of good, including the idea of his
providence to man. And from hence arises our obligations to love and
adore God, because he provides for, and is beneficent to us. Abstract
the idea of goodness from the character of God, and it would cancel all
our obligations to him, and excite us to hate and detest him as a
tyrant: hence it is, that ignorant people are superstitiously misled
into a conceit that they hate God, when at the same time it is only the
idol of their own imagination, which they truly ought to hate and be
ashamed of; but were such persons to connect the ideas of power, wisdom,
goodness, and all possible perfection in the character of God, their
hatred towards him would be turned into love and adoration.
By extending our ideas in a larger circle, we shall perceive our
dependence on the earth and waters of the globe which we inhabit, and
from which we are bountifully fed and gorgeously arrayed; and next
extend our ideas to the sun, whose fiery mass darts its brilliant rays
of light to our terraqueous ball with amazing velocity, and whose
region of inexhaustible fire supplies it with fervent heat, which causes
vegetation, and gilds the various seasons of the year with ten thousand
charms: this is not the achievement of man, but the workmanship and
providence of God. But how the sun is supplied with materials, thus to
perpetuate its kind influences, we know not. But will any one deny the
reality of those beneficial influences, because we do not understand the
manner of the perpetuality of that fiery world, or how it became such
a body of fire? or will any one deny the reality of nutrition by food,
because we do not understand the secret operation of the digesting
powers of animal nature, or the minute particulars of its cherishing
influence? None will be so stupid as to do it. Equally absurd would it
be for us to deny the providence of God, by "whom we live, move, and
have our being," because we cannot comprehend it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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