Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
There are other sorts of idols which
have no existence but in the mere imagination of the human mind; and
these are vastly the most numerous, and universally (either in the
greater or less degree) dispersed over the world; the wisest of mankind
are not and cannot be wholly exempt from them, inasmuch as every wrong
conception of God is (as far as the error takes place in the mind)
idolatrous. To give a sample, an idea of a jealous God is of this sort.
Jealousy is the offspring of finite minds, proceeding from the want of
knowledge; which in dubious matters makes us suspicious and distrustful;
but in matters which we clearly understand, there can be no jealousy,
for knowledge excludes it, so that to ascribe it to God is a manifest
infringement on his omniscience.*
* "The Lord thy God is a jealous God."
The idea of a revengeful God is likewise one of that sort, but this
idea of divinity being borrowed from a savage nature, needs no further
confutation. The representation of a God, who (as we are told by certain
divines) from all eternity elected an inconsiderable part of mankind to
eternal life, and reprobated the rest to eternal damnation, merely from
his own sovereignty, adds another to the number;--this representation
of the Deity undoubtedly took its rise from that which we discovered
in great, powerful, and wicked tyrants among men, however tradition may
since have contributed to its support, though I am apprehensive that
a belief in those who adhere to that doctrine, that they themselves
constitute that blessed elect number, has been a greater inducement to
them to close with it, than all other motives added together. It is
a selfish and inferior notion of a God void of justice, goodness, and
truth, and has a natural tendency to impede the cause of true religion
and morality in the world, and diametrically repugnant to the truth of
the divine character, and which, if admitted to be true, overturns
all religion, wholly precluding the agency of mankind in either their
salvation or damnation, resolving the whole into the sovereign disposal
of a tyrannical and unjust being, which is offensive to reason and
common sense, and subversive of moral rectitude in general. But as
it was not my design so much to confute the multiplicity of false
representations of a God, as to represent just and consistent ideas of
the true God, I shall therefore omit any further observation on them in
this place, with this remark, that all unjust representations, or ideas
of God, are so many detractions from his character among mankind. To
remedy these idolatrous notions of a God, it is requisite to form right
and consistent ideas in their stead.
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