Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
From what has been observed on the moral perfections of God, we infer
that all rational beings, who have an idea of justice, goodness, and
truth, have at the same time either a greater or less idea of the moral
perfections of God. It is by reason that we are able to compound an idea
of a moral character, whether applied to God or man; it is that which
gives us the supremacy over the irrational part of the creation.
SECTON IV. THE CAUSE OF IDOLATRY, AND THE REMEDY OF IT
Inasmuch as God is not corporeal, and consequently does not and cannot
come within the notice of our bodily sensations, we are therefore
obliged to deduce inferences from his providence, and particularly from
our own rational nature, in order to form our conceptions of the divine
character, which through inattention, want of learning, or through the
natural imbecility of mankind, or through the artifice of designing men,
or all together, they have been greatly divided and subdivided in their
notions of a God. Many have so groped in the dark as wholly to mistake
the proper object of divine worship, and not distinguishing the creator
from his creation, have paid adoration to "four footed beasts and
creeping things." And some have ascribed divine honors to the sun, moon,
or stars; while others have been infatuated to worship dumb, senseless,
and unintelligent idols, which derived their existence as Gods, partly
from mechanics, who gave them their figure, proportion, and beauty, and
partly from their priests, who gave them their attributes; whose
believers, it appears, were so wrought upon, that they cried out in the
ecstasy of their deluded zeal, "Great is Diana." Whatever delusions have
taken place in the world relative to the object of divine worship, or
respecting the indecencies or immoralities of the respective
superstitions themselves, or by what means soever introduced or
perpetuated, whether by designing men whose interest it has always been
to impose on the weakness of the great mass of the vulgar; or as it is
probable, that part of those delusions took place in consequence of the
weakness of uncultivated reason, in deducing a visible instead of an
invisible God from the works of nature. Be that as it will, mankind are
generally possessed of an idea that there is a God, however they may
have been mistaken or misled as to the object. This notion of a God, as
has been before observed, must have originated from a universal sense of
dependence, which mankind have on something that is more wise, powerful,
and beneficent than themselves, or they could have had no apprehensions
of any superintending principle in the universe, and consequently would
never have sought after a God, or have had any conception of his
existence, nor could designing men have imposed on their credulity by
obtruding false Gods upon them; but taking advantage of the common
belief that there is a God, they artfully deceive their adherents with
regard to the object to be adored.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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