Recollections and Impressions, 1822-1890Frothingham, Octavius Brooks
Religion
Recollections and Impressions, 1822-1890
Frothingham, Octavius Brooks
Frothingham, Octavius Brooks, 1822-1895; Unitarians -- New England -- Biography
And here it may be appropriate to introduce a few reflections on
the relations of moral practice to ethical theory in religious
belief. To many it will appear that the logic of our position must
lead us to underestimate the value of philosophical and religious
doctrines in connection with morality, and that, having excluded
this from our basis of fellowship, we shall inevitably drift into a
crude empiricism. I may be permitted to say that precisely the
opposite is at least our aim, and that among the objects we propose
to ourselves, none are dearer than the advancement of ethical
theory and the upbuilding of religious conviction. The Ethical
Society is a society of persons who are bent on being taught
clearer perceptions of right and wrong, and being shown how to
improve conduct. At least, let us hasten to add, the ideal of the
society is that of a body of men who shall have this bent. Is it
vain to hope that there will in time arise those who will render
them the service they require....
It is safe to say that every step forward in religion was due to a
quickening of the moral impulses; that moral progress is the
condition of religious progress; that the good life is the soil out
of which the religious life grows. The truths of religion are
chiefly two,--that there is a reality other than that of the
senses, and that the ultimate reality in things is, in a sense
transcending our comprehension, akin to the moral nature of men.
But how shall we acquaint ourselves with this super-sensible? The
ladder of science does not reach so far. And the utmost stretch of
the speculative reason cannot attain to more than the abstract
postulate of an infinite, which, however, is void of the essential
attributes of divinity. Only the testimony of the moral life can
support a vital conviction of this sort....
The Ethical Society is friendly to genuine religion anywhere and
everywhere, because it vitalizes religious doctrines by pouring
into them the contents of spiritual meaning.... A new moral
earnestness must precede the rise of larger religious ideals; for
the new religious synthesis which many long for, will not be a
fabrication, but a growth. It will not steal upon us as a thief in
the night, or burst upon us as lightning from the sky, but will
come in time as a result of the gradual, moral evolution of modern
society, as the expression of higher moral aspirations, and a
response to deeper moral needs.
In his famous essay on "Worship," Emerson says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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