Afghan Wars; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; India -- History -- Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858
On the morning of September 14 the allied fleets and transports arrived
off the coast of the Crimea, and the troops at once commenced landing
on the shore about twenty-five miles from Sebastopol. The French were
very quick in their movements, and, on our part, the Light Division
under Sir George Brown lost no time; by the end of the day almost
the whole of the British infantry, and twenty field guns horsed and
equipped, were on shore. Just as the disembarkation commenced in the
early morning a Russian officer with a Cossack orderly, rode up on some
high ground between the French and English landing places, dismounted,
and leisurely surveyed the scene; and then as our men on landing
approached, he remounted and quietly trotted away. With that solitary
exception, no enemy came near us during the five days occupied in
disembarkation.
The first night on shore it rained heavily, our troops were without
tents or shelter, and the operations on several subsequent days were
considerably retarded by rough weather and a heavy surf, rendering our
position somewhat precarious. It has always appeared inexplicable why
Prince Menschikoff should have allowed so critical an operation on the
part of the allies to be completed, without any attempt on his part to
oppose or delay it; for nothing can be more helpless than an army with
men, horses, and material of all kinds huddled together in boats, and
landing on an open beach. The probabilities are that he was occupied in
concentrating his troops at the strong position on the Alma, and felt
himself unable to disturb our operations. One morning after landing, I
rode with General Strangways inland for a mile or two to get water for
our horses, and found a battalion of the Rifle Brigade in possession of
a large farm. The officers complained that some of the French soldiers
were pillaging the neighbourhood, and driving off the cattle, &c. Sir
George Brown had sent a remonstrance to the French on the subject. As
we left the farm we saw a French staff officer, evidently very angry
and in pursuit of some of his men, and General Strangways recognised
Prince Jerome Napoleon, who was in command of the division close by.
At length, on September 19, all being ready, the allied armies
commenced their celebrated march on Sebastopol. The French were close
to the shore, and the order of march is shown on the following plan.
[Illustration:
English Army. French Army.
Sir Sir de Prince
G. Brown L. Evans Napoleon Canrobert Bosquet
+-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+
|Light| |2nd. | |3rd. | |1st | |2nd. |
|Div. | |Div. | |Div. | |Div. | |Div. |
+-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+
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