Afghan Wars; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; India -- History -- Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858
Whilst the events just related were taking place, the First and
Fourth Divisions were marching down, and arrived in the plain. In
the meantime, the Light Cavalry under Lord Cardigan had moved to the
outer valley, just beyond the Turkish forts. A small force of French
Chasseurs d'Afrique was on their left. Lord Raglan, being anxious to
recover the position lost by the Turks, sent the following order in
writing to the Earl of Lucan, who was in chief command of the cavalry:
'The cavalry to advance and take advantage of every opportunity to
recover the heights. They will be supported by infantry, which has
been ordered to advance on two fronts.' Instructions of a similar
purport were sent to the infantry divisions. As some delay occurred
and the object was not accomplished, and, further, as Lord Raglan from
his position on the heights observed that the enemy were removing the
captured guns, he sent a second order, _also in writing_, to Lord
Lucan, by Captain Nolan, as follows: 'Lord Raglan wishes the cavalry
to advance rapidly to the front, follow the enemy, and try to prevent
them carrying away the guns. Troop of Horse Artillery may accompany,
French cavalry on your left. Immediate.'
[Illustration: BALACLAVA. SCENE OF LIGHT CAVALRY CHARGE, 25th OCTOBER,
1854]
The fair construction of the above orders would appear to be that the
cavalry were to follow the retreating enemy, and that they were to be
supported by artillery and two divisions of infantry. What followed
is thus related by Lord Lucan himself. 'After carefully reading this
order, I hesitated, and urged the uselessness of such an attack and the
dangers attending it. The aide-de-camp, in a most authoritative tone,
stated that they were Lord Raglan's orders that the cavalry should
attack immediately. I asked, where and what to do, neither enemy nor
guns being in sight? He replied in a most disrespectful but significant
manner, pointing to the further end of the valley: "There, my Lord,
is your enemy; there are your guns." So distinct, in my opinion, was
your written instruction, and so positive and urgent were the orders
delivered by the aide-de-camp, that I felt it was imperative on me to
obey, and I informed Lord Cardigan that he was to advance, and to the
objections he made, and in which I entirely agreed, I replied that the
order was from your Lordship.'
Such are the main outlines of the circumstances which led to the
celebrated Light Cavalry charge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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