Afghan Wars; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; India -- History -- Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858
Formed as shown in the diagram, they moved rapidly and steadily
down the plain. They did not attack the enemy behind the Turkish
entrenchments, nor did they attempt to intercept the captured howitzers
which were being withdrawn, but rode straight into the main body of
the Russian army, far away at the other end of the valley. Artillery
opened upon them on either flank and in front, but still they rode
on, and at length passed right through the enemy's guns; but assailed
by artillery, infantry, and cavalry they were at length almost broken
up, and only scattered fragments of each regiment ever came back.
The Chasseurs d'Afrique, who were on the flank of the Light Brigade,
gallantly charged the enemy on the Fedhukine heights, and thus made
an important diversion, in which they suffered severely. The loss of
the cavalry during the day amounted to 40 officers and 353 men killed,
wounded, and missing; and 381 horses killed.
Formation of Light Brigade
under the Earl of Cardigan.
17th. Lancers 13th. Light Dragoons
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11th. Hussars 4th. Light Dragoons
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8th. Hussars
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Having been sent a second time to Balaclava with orders and my horse
becoming lame, I was returning leisurely just as the charge took
place, but, owing to the ridge of intervening hills intercepting the
view, was not aware of it. Meeting H.R.H. the Duke of Cambridge a few
minutes afterwards at the head of the Guards, he spoke of the sad loss
the army had just sustained; and, seeing that I was ignorant of the
circumstances, went forward a little and pointed down the outer valley,
where small groups could be seen in the distance of men and horses of
the Light Cavalry lying about, and in some cases being attended to by
the Russians. The Duke added: 'The officer who brought the order lies
dead in that ditch.' There, a few yards off, was the body of Captain
Nolan, with a large wound in his chest. In the course of the afternoon
part of Sir George Cathcart's division advanced a short distance, and
re-took one of the outlying forts, in which were found two of the lost
howitzers upset in the half-formed entrenchment.
Lord Raglan, in his despatch of the Battle of Balaclava, alluding
to the circumstances which led to the Light Cavalry charge, limited
his remarks to the statement that 'from some misconception of the
instruction to advance, the Lieutenant-General considered that he was
bound to attack at all hazards.' The Earl of Lucan, however, took
exception to this description of his action in the matter, and,
persisting in his objections, was ultimately recalled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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