were ranged in a passage 11 feet wide, under ground, and were approached
by ten steps. Over each cell door was an aperture which admitted such
light and air as could be found in such a place. Some improvement took
place in this respect after Mr. Howard's visit. There was also a large
dungeon or cell which looked upon the street, in which twelve prisoners
were confined. This dungeon was not considered safe, so that only
deserters were put into it. As many as forty persons have been
incarcerated in it at one time. In five of the cells there were four
prisoners; in the other two, there were only three.
The court-yards (one of which was 20 yards by 30, the other 20 yards by
10) were kept in a most filthy state, although a fine pump of good water
was readily accessible. The yards were brick-paved. In one yard I
noticed a large dung-heap, which, I was informed, was only removed once a
month. There were numbers of fowls about the yard, belonging to the
prison officials and to the prisoners. In these yards, as may readily be
supposed, scenes of great disorder took place. The utmost licentiousness
was prevalent in the prison throughout. Spirits and malt liquors were
freely introduced without let, hindrance, or concealment, though against
the prison rules--not one of which, by the way, (except the feeing
portion) was kept. The felons' "garnish," as it was called, was
abolished previous to 1809, but the debtors' fee remained. The prison
was dirty in the extreme; the mud almost ankle deep in some parts in the
passages, and the walls black and grimy. There seemed to be no system
whatever tending towards cleanliness, and as to health that was utterly
disregarded. Low typhoid fever was frequently prevalent, and numbers
were swept off by it. The strong prisoners used to tyrannise over the
weak, and the most frightful cases of extortion and cruelty were
practised amongst them, while the conduct of the officials was culpable
in the highest degree. At one time the chapel was let as an assembly
room. The prisoners used to get up, on public ball nights, dances of
their own, as the band could be plainly heard throughout the prison. The
debtors used to let down a glove or bag by means of a stick, from their
tower into the street, dangling it up and down to attract the notice of
passengers, who dropped in pieces of money for the use of the "poor
debtors," which money was invariably spent in feasting and debauchery.
The town boys used to put stones into the bags, and highly relished the
disappointment of the "poor debtors," on discovery of their "treasure."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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