I recollect an execution taking place in front of the Tower, which
created an immense sensation throughout the country. In March 1789, two
men named Burns and Dowling, suffered the extreme penalty of the law for
robbing the house of Mrs. Graham, which stood on Rose Hill. They broke
into the lady's dwelling, and acted with great ferocity. It was on the
23rd December previous; they entered the house, with two others, about
seven o'clock in the morning. One stayed below, while the others went
into the different rooms armed with pistols and knives, threatening the
various members of the family with death if they made any alarm. They
robbed some guests in the house of nineteen guineas, and some silver; and
from Mrs. Graham they took bills to a large amount. On the 7th January,
following, Burns and Dowling were arrested at Bristol, in consequence of
an anonymous letter sent to the mayor of that city, giving information of
their being in the neighbourhood. They were on the point of embarking
for Dublin, having several packages containing Mrs. Graham's property on
board the vessel, besides 1000 pounds in Bills of Exchange. Dowling made
a fierce resistance, and would have escaped, but was held by the leg by a
dog belonging to one of the constables. Rose Hill at that time was quite
in the suburbs, and was a very fashionable locality. The town was
crowded with strangers from all parts to witness the execution of these
villains. Men of the present day would be horror-struck at the number of
executions that took place at that time in England. I recollect once
when in London (I was only three days going there) seeing three men
hanging at Newgate, while the coal waggoners were letting off their
waggons as stages for spectators at twopence per head.
The various prisoners in the Tower were all removed to the new gaol, or
French prison, as it was called, on the French being released from
custody, at the peace of 1812. This prison, which stood in Great
Howard-street--I little thought I should live to see it swept away--was
designed by Mr. Howard. Great Howard-street was called after him. The
Frenchmen did so much damage to the gaol, that it cost 2000 pounds to put
it in order after their departure. These people maintained themselves by
making fancy articles, and carved bone and ivory work. I once saw a ship
made by one of them--an exquisite specimen of ingenuity and
craftsmanship. The ropes, which were all spun to the proper sizes, were
made of the prisoner's wife's hair. I had in my possession for many
years, two cabinets, with drawers, &c., made of straw, and most
beautifully inlaid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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