I went with Mr. Nield, in one of his visits to Liverpool, to inspect the
Bridewell which stood on the Fort. The building was intended for a
powder magazine; but being found damp, it was not long used for that
purpose. The keeper was Robert Walton, who was paid one guinea per week
wages. There were no perquisites attached to this place, neither in
"fees" nor "garnish." In fact, the prisoners confined within its dreary,
damp walls had nothing to pay for, nor expect. There were no
accommodations of any sort. The corporation certainly found "firing,"
but nothing else, either in beds or food, not even water. There was no
yard to it, nor convenience of any kind. Under ground were two dreary,
damp, dark vaults, approached by eight steps. One of them was 18 feet by
12, the other 12 feet by 7.5. They received little light through
iron-barred windows. Above were two rooms. One was 18 feet by 10, the
other 10 feet by 9. Adjoining these two rooms, devoid of fire-grate or
windows, were two cells, each 5 feet by 6 feet high. The prisoners in
this dreadful place, were herded together, unemployed in any way, and
dependent entirely upon their friends for food. It was a disgrace to
humanity. It was damp, dirty, and in a most miserable condition.
An interesting circumstance connected with the Tower I find detailed in a
book of my father's, which he called "_The Family Log_." It relates to
the escape of some prisoners-of-war confined in the Tower. My father in
this "Log," used to enter up at the week's end any little circumstance of
interest that might have come under his notice. At the date of Sunday,
_May_ 6_th_, 1759, I find "That fifteen French prisoners escaped from the
Tower, Durand amongst the number"; and then follows a narrative which I
shall presently transcribe. I may say, incidentally, that the
prisoners-of-war in the Tower were principally Frenchmen, who had been
captured during some of our naval engagements with them. They employed
their time in making many curious and tasteful articles, and displayed
great ingenuity in many ways. Discipline in the Tower was not very
stringent, so that escapes of prisoners frequently occurred. From the
want of energy displayed by the authorities in recapturing those that did
escape, it was thought that government was not sorry to get rid of some
of these persons at so easy a rate, for they were a great burden on the
nation. The reason why Durand's name was mentioned as one of those who
had fled, was this:--my mother had a very curiously-constructed foreign
box, which had been broken, and which the tradesmen in the town had one
and all declined even to attempt to repair. As "the Frenchmen" in the
Tower were noted for their ingenuity, my father made some inquiry as to
whether any of them would undertake the restoration of this box. Amongst
others to whom it was shown was one Felix Durand, who at once said he
would try to put it in order if my father was in no hurry for it, as it
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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