Reconstruction in Louisiana after 1868 — John Shaqi
Reconstruction in Louisiana after 1868Lonn, Ella
History
Reconstruction in Louisiana after 1868
Lonn, Ella
Louisiana -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950; Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877) -- Louisiana; Thesis (Ph. D.)
Inability to get in the taxes, resulted, naturally, in inability on the
part of the State to meet its obligations. It had been found necessary
in September, 1868, to levy a special one per cent tax to provide
for the payment of the past due coupons on the bonds of the State,
outstanding warrants, certificates of indebtedness, and convention
warrants.[50] It was not even able to pay the interest on current debts
and so it was necessary for the legislature early in 1869 to empower
the governor and treasurer to negotiate a loan to meet such approaching
obligations.[51] Of course, credit had suffered in consequence until by
October, 1868, bonds were selling in the market at forty-seven cents on
the dollar. Certain levee bonds had sunk so low at one time as to be
sold for thirty and even twenty-five cents.[52] A motion offered in the
House in the session of 1869 that not less than fifty cents be accepted
is sufficiently illuminating.[53] Many State officials were paid by
warrants and suffered, except where the Assembly favored the recipient,
as in the case of the executive and its own members, the loss of the
difference between their face value and the market value.
Loans were negotiated only with the greatest difficulty and on
exceedingly hard terms. On November 1, 1868, the interest on
$2,000,000 of levee bonds was to fall due without means to meet it.
Hence, a new loan of $100,000 was necessary, but it was secured
only for the short period of ninety days at seven per cent with the
privilege of the purchase of one hundred of these bonds at sixty
cents by the loaner. At about the same time a commission was sent to
New York to sell 1300 State bonds. They found a general distrust of
all Southern securities, but especially of those of Louisiana. Its
bonds were not quoted on the stock exchange, and the only offer on
the street was of a lot at fifty-two cents which found no buyers. The
commission at last had to accept fifty-one and one quarter cents and,
as a preliminary condition, had to agree that provision should be made
for the payment of interest on all bonds due in January and February of
1869.[54] Naturally, such loans were secured only at great additional
expense. The ninety-day loan cost over $3700, while the sale of the
3100 bonds mounted up to $2213, $1000 of which went to pay the cost of
the trip of the three commissioners.[55] The necessity of paying by
warrant involved a loss to the State not only directly,[56] but in the
depression of State credit.
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