Reconstruction in Louisiana after 1868 — John Shaqi
Reconstruction in Louisiana after 1868Lonn, Ella
History
Reconstruction in Louisiana after 1868
Lonn, Ella
Louisiana -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950; Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877) -- Louisiana; Thesis (Ph. D.)
In order fully to comprehend the opportunity for fraud in elections, it
must also be noted that the State constitution gave the right to vote
in any parish or in any part of a parish after a residence of ten days,
so that a man, armed with his registration papers, could vote at as
many polls as he could visit in one day.
The purport of the third bulwark of Warmothism, the constabulary
law, was to vest in the governor special power to keep the peace.
With the consent of the Senate he might appoint one chief constable
in each parish, whose duty it should be to preserve the peace, quell
disturbances and riots, and upon warrant of any competent court,
summarily arrest all persons charged with murder, assaults, robberies,
arson, and riots, subject to the power of the governor. The chief
constable of the parish was to assign to each precinct a deputy
constable to perform his duties. Offices of all existing constables
were declared vacant and the governor empowered to bring in a set of
his loyal followers at once.[252]
The militia bill provided the necessary military power to enforce the
execution of the preceding laws. Under its provisions the governor was
constituted Commander-in-Chief of all the militia and could organize,
arm, equip, and uniform as many of the able-bodied male citizens
between the ages of eighteen and forty-five as he deemed necessary and
call the same into active service. Full lists were to be submitted from
each parish to the governor from which he might assign a sufficient
number of persons to make up five regiments. He was to appoint officers
for terms of two years to carry out details under his direction. And
the sum of $100,000 was appropriated to carry out the act.[253]
Several minor bills helped to build up this autocratic power of the
executive. Against stormy debate and attacks on its constitutionality,
a bill was passed which authorized the governor to issue a warrant for
the arrest of any person committing a crime punishable by death or
penitentiary imprisonment upon failure of the regularly constituted
officials to seize him, to be tried in a parish or district court.
Although the accused was assured of the service of attorney, the
bill violated State feeling by obliterating parish lines, and by
allowing high fees to the sheriff, levied on the parish where
the offense occurred.[254] Likewise, the bill which rendered the
Metropolitan Police Board no longer responsible to the recognized
legal tribunals,[255] and which did not require a bond in case suit was
brought against it, was only freeing his hands the more. Nor should
the reader fail to notice in this connection, as the last link in the
chain, that the governor could, under the new city charter, absolutely
control the city politics until after the election, a period of seven
months of grace for manipulating his wires.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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