Reconstruction in Louisiana after 1868 — John Shaqi
Reconstruction in Louisiana after 1868Lonn, Ella
History
Reconstruction in Louisiana after 1868
Lonn, Ella
Louisiana -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950; Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877) -- Louisiana; Thesis (Ph. D.)
“The interests of both white and black men are identical in this
struggle. Whatever rights and privileges either enjoy under the
constitution are sacred, and it is the duty of every citizen to see
that they are maintained. The Democratic party has always upheld and
defended the constitution of the country and will now, as ever in the
past, protect and defend every citizen in the full and free exercise
of all rights guaranteed by that instrument.”[268] It declared its
platform to be retrenchment and reform, reduction of the debt and
taxation, rebuilt levees, restored confidence, and a desire to develop
the agricultural resources of the State.
The election was remarkable for its peaceful character.[269] But later
investigation established the fact that there was much fraud both in
connection with the appointment of registrars and in the count of the
election ballots. The law required the appointment of registrars six
months before election. Yet in August but two had been appointed. It
was charged that the governor purposely delayed appointment in order
to influence the August convention.[270] He had appointed in at least
sixteen parishes Democratic supervisors of registration on the score
that it was hard to find competent Republicans willing to undertake
it and that it was good policy.[271] The same investigation concluded
that “there is no doubt that most scandalous frauds were committed by
and with the connivance of some of these registrars,[272] sometimes in
the interest of Republicans and sometimes in the interest of Democratic
candidates.”[273] An old negro, who had been nominated, was astonished
at the result of the count and cried: “Is it possible I have no vote
come out of the box? ’Fore God, I know I vote for myself.”[274]
A considerable number of registrars, clerks, and friends of registrars
were returned elected to the legislature.[275] Carr, who was returned
from De Soto Parish without a nomination, was not even a resident
of that parish,[276] nor was his the only case of that kind. It was
conspicuous that fraudulently returned members were friends of the
governor,[277] and he was charged with direct complicity in two
cases. Some rioting, notably at Donaldsonville and Baton Rouge, was
reported.[278] This naturally gave rise to many contested elections
which hung on to furnish the opponents of the governor their
opportunity in 1872.
It was a clear Republican victory. Graham and Dubuclet, the Republican
candidates for auditor and treasurer, came in with majorities of about
twenty-five thousand each, and that party secured majorities in both
branches of the Assembly. The four constitutional amendments were
submitted to popular vote and adopted. The amendment to Article 99 was
indorsed unanimously.[279]
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