Records of Steam Boiler ExplosionsMarten, Edward Bindon
History
Records of Steam Boiler Explosions
Marten, Edward Bindon
Steam-boiler explosions
The records of Steam Boiler Explosions in recent years are very
numerous, as the increased attention drawn to the subject in this
and other countries has placed far more information at disposal; and
the experience of the last four years, since a former paper was read
by the writer on the subject of boiler explosions, has confirmed the
opinion then expressed, that all boilers, however good in original
construction, are liable in the course of time to get into bad order
and explode. The particulars of the explosions during this period
are given in the Tables appended to the present paper, which show
the number of explosions due to each cause in each class of boiler,
distinguishing those of the United Kingdom from those in foreign
countries. An analysis is also given of the explosions in the last four
years, showing the causes of explosion of each form of boiler; and also
a summary of the causes of explosion under the three general heads
of--(1) faults in construction or repair: (2) faults in working which
creep on insidiously and unnoticed: (3) faults which might be seen and
guarded against by careful attendants. Nearly all of the faults in
these three classes would have been detected by periodical examination.
* * * * *
In the case of Cornish, Lancashire, and other boilers with internal
flues, the faults of construction which have caused explosions have
been weakness in the tubes, combustion chambers, ends, domes, or
manholes; and explosions in these, as in other classes of boilers,
have also resulted from external or internal corrosion, shortness of
water, undue pressure of steam, and scale or mud on the boiler plates.
In plain cylindrical boilers, and others without internal flues,
explosions have resulted from the boiler ends being made flat, and also
from frequent repairs producing seam rips, especially in boilers having
the plates arranged lengthways instead of in rings.
In marine boilers, weak flues and weak ends have also led to explosion,
in addition to the other causes mentioned above.
Locomotive boilers have in two cases exploded in consequence of the
strains thrown upon them by their being used as a frame for the engine.
Other explosions have resulted from want of stays, and from too much
heat impinging on some particular part; and in domestic boilers from
freezing of pipes under pressure.
* * * * *
Altogether the total number of explosions in this country that have
been recorded during the past four years has amounted to 219, which may
be classed under the following heads:--
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