Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
The Indians advanced as morning approached, and at six o'clock, while
it was not yet light, fell upon Jackson's left flank with great fury.
The men, raw as they were, behaved well and met the assault with spirit.
General Coffee rode at once to the point at which the firing was
heaviest, and both by his presence and his words animated the men; but
the struggle was a severe one, and for a time the left flank was so hard
pressed that their ability to hold their position was a matter of some
doubt. As soon as it was light enough to see, and hence light enough to
move troops from one part of the line to another without danger of
producing confusion and panic, a fresh company of infantry was ordered
to reinforce the left; and Coffee, who with the adjutant-general,
Colonel Sitler, and the inspector-general, Colonel Carroll, for his
aids, had assumed the immediate command, ordered the whole line forward,
leading the men to one of the most gallant and determined charges of the
war. Thus assaulted the Creeks gave way, and after a few moments of
irregular resistance fled precipitately, closely pressed both by the
troops and by the friendly Indians. Coffee with his usual vigor followed
the broken and retreating savages for two miles, inflicting considerable
damage upon them.
Then Jackson ordered Coffee to take four hundred men and march to the
Indian encampment, about three miles away, and, if it should be
practicable, to destroy it. He cautioned the gallant, and perhaps too
daring general--who was said by one of his contemporaries to have been
"a great soldier without knowing it"--to avoid unnecessary risk, and not
to attack the place if it should prove upon inspection to be strong.
Coffee marched at once, taking the single piece of artillery with him;
but upon arriving at Emuckfau he found the place so well fortified and
the force there so strong that he deemed it important not only to
withdraw without attacking, but to hasten his return to the camp lest
the army thus divided should be attacked and beaten in detail. It was
soon made plain that the attack of the morning had been not much more
than a beginning of the Indian attempt to overwhelm Jackson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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