Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
Half an hour after Coffee returned the Creeks renewed the battle. A
considerable force began the action by making an assault upon Jackson's
right flank. As soon as their line was developed Coffee asked permission
to turn their left flank--moving from the rear of Jackson's right--with
two hundred men. Through some misunderstanding only fifty-four men
accompanied Coffee, but that particularly enterprising officer, not to
be balked of his purpose or delayed in executing it, dashed on though
the woods with his little force, which consisted chiefly of his own
officer company, and fell upon the flank of the savages fiercely.
Jackson, seeing with how small a force Coffee was making this critical
movement, moved two hundred friendly Indians to the right to assist the
flanking party by attacking that part of the Indian line in front.
Had the Indian attack been what it appeared to be, the battle would have
been decided by the results of this combined blow upon the Indian
left--from Jackson's right and Coffee's position beyond; but it was
presently apparent that the attack upon the right of Jackson's line was
merely a feint designed to distract attention from the real object of
the savage leader, and to lead Jackson to strengthen his right at the
expense of his left, upon which the savages intended then to fall with
crushing force.
In this scheme the Indians were baffled. Jackson, anticipating something
of the sort, not only avoided weakening his left, but specially
commanded the officers there to expect an attack in force and prepare to
meet it.
As soon as the right was fully engaged, the main body of the Indians
advanced with spirit and confidence against the left. The assault was
well made, the shock falling upon the whole front of the left flank at
once; but it was equally well received. For a time the firing was very
heavy and at short range; then, knowing that raw troops can stand any
amount of active work better than a strain which must be borne
passively, Jackson, who had ridden to this part of the field as soon as
the alarm was given, ordered his men to cease firing, fix bayonets,
charge, and sweep the field. The men behaved, Jackson tells us, with
"astonishing intrepidity," and quickly cleared their front, Colonel
Carroll leading the charge. The Indians wavered, gave way, and then
broke and fled in confusion, under a destructive fire, and with their
pursuers close upon their heels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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