Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
Red Eagle's connection with persons of distinction did not end here. He
was the nephew of the wife of Le Clerc Milfort, the Frenchman mentioned
in a former chapter, who, after a twenty years' residence among the
Creeks, returned to France and received a brigadier-general's commission
at the hands of Napoleon. Red Eagle was the nephew, through his mother,
of Alexander McGillivray, a man of mixed Scotch, French, and Indian
blood, who by dint of his very great ability as a soldier, a ruler of
the Creeks, and a wily, unscrupulous diplomatist, made a prominent place
for himself in history. He was commissioned as a colonel in the British
service; later he became a commissary of subsistence in the Spanish
army, with the rank and pay of colonel; and finally he received from
Washington an appointment as brigadier-general, with full pay. He is
described by Mr. A. J. Pickett, in his History of Alabama, as "a man of
towering intellect and vast information, who ruled the Creek country for
a quarter of a century." Another writer says that Alexander McGillivray
"became the great chief or emperor, as he styled himself, of all the
confederate Muscogee tribes;" and adds, "He was a man of the highest
intellectual abilities, of considerable education, and of wonderful
talents for intrigue and diplomacy. This he exhibited conspicuously
through the period of the American Revolution, in baffling alike the
schemes of our countrymen, both Whig and Tory, of the Spaniards in
Florida, of the British at Mobile, and of the French at New Orleans, and
by using them simultaneously for his own purposes of political and
commercial aggrandizement. A more wily Talleyrand never trod the red war
paths of the frontiers or quaffed the deceptive black drink at sham
councils or with deluded agents and emissaries."
Reading these descriptions of the character and abilities of his uncle,
knowing how shrewd a man his father was, and remembering that his mother
was a member of that family of the Wind who had for generations managed
to retain for themselves the foremost place in the councils and
campaigns of their warlike race, we may fairly assume that Red Eagle
came honestly by the genius for intrigue and for command which brought
distinction to him during the Creek war. He may fairly be supposed to
have inherited those qualities of mind which fitted him to be a leader
in that fierce struggle, and as a leader to hold his own surprisingly
well against greatly superior numbers of good troops, commanded by
Andrew Jackson himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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