Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama. — John Shaqi
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
When Charles Weatherford, the Scotch trader from Georgia, married the
sister of General Alexander McGillivray, or Emperor Alexander
McGillivray, as he preferred to be called, he acquired by that alliance
a measure of influence among the Creeks which few men even of pure
Muscogee blood could boast. This influence was strengthened as his
shrewdness and the soundness of his judgment made themselves apparent in
the councils of the nation. More especially he made himself dear to the
hearts of the Creeks by his skill in managing their diplomatic relations
with the Spanish authorities in Florida, and the American agents.
In all this, however, the wily Scotchman served himself while serving
the nation, and he rapidly grew to be rich. He lived, literally as a
prince, at his home on the eastern bank of the Alabama River, on the
first high ground below the confluence of the Coosa and Tallapoosa
rivers.
Here he built for himself a home, and, still retaining his interest in
commerce, set up a trading house. His love of horse-racing has already
been mentioned, and now that he was a man of wealth and consequence it
was natural that he should indulge this taste to the full. He laid out a
race-track near his trading house, and devoted a large share of his
attention to the business of breeding fine horses. Even in thus
indulging his passion for horse-racing, however, Charles Weatherford was
shrewd enough to make the sport contribute to his prosperity in other
ways than by means of profitable gambling. He so managed the races as to
attract his neighbors, principally the Alabamas, to his place of
business, and so secured to himself their trade, which would otherwise
have gone to the traders on the opposite side of the river, in the
village of Coosawda.
Here William Weatherford was born, the son of the wealthiest man in that
part of the country, and by inheritance a chief of the ruling family of
the nation. He had for tutors no less competent men than his two uncles,
Alexander McGillivray, and the accomplished Frenchman Le Clerc Milfort.
Young Weatherford evinced the best capacity for acquiring knowledge, but
it was only such knowledge as he wanted to acquire. Caring nothing about
reading and writing, he refused to learn to read and write, and no
persuasions would overcome his obstinacy in this particular. He took
pains, however, to acquire the utmost command of the English language,
partly because it was useful to him as a means of communication with the
Americans, and partly because he found that command of a civilized
tongue gave him a greater force in speaking his native Creek language,
and it was a part of his ambition to be distinguished for eloquence in
council. He learned French, also, but less perfectly, and acquired
enough of Spanish to speak it in ordinary conversation. He travelled,
too, for improvement, making several journeys while yet a boy to Mobile
and Pensacola, picking up as he went whatever information there was to
acquire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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