OUR blessed Lord said in the Sermon on the Mount, ‘Think not that I am
come to destroy the law or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to
fulfil.’ He did not come as a sweeping reformer to break down existing
institutions, and sweep away the law of types; but He did come as the
predicted Messiah, to fulfil the prophecies of those prophetic pictures,
and to give a fresh dignity to the law in which they were embodied. In
no instance, therefore, do you find Him violating the law. He swept away
with a strong hand the vain traditions which men had added to it; but the
law itself he always honoured, and His great complaint against the
advocates of tradition was, ‘Ye do make void the commandments of the law
by your traditions.’
But it was not only in the practical details of life that He honoured the
law, but in the whole great work of redemption. Every part of that
wonderful work was an act of homage to the law. Not only did He obey it
when He was come, but in the act of coming, or in other words, even in
His incarnation, He showed His obedience.
This will be easily seen if you study the law of redemption as laid down
in this chapter. The law is here given respecting one who had sold
himself to a stranger. How many are there who, like the bondsman, have
sold themselves to sin! But we must not stop to dwell on that. The poor
man had sold himself and was a slave. Till the year of jubilee nothing
could release him but redemption. But who should pay the redemption
price? that was the question. A stranger was not at liberty to do so.
However kindly disposed he might feel, he had no right or power to
interfere. According to this 48th verse, the Redeemer must be one of his
brethren. ‘One of his brethren may redeem him: either his uncle or his
uncle’s son may redeem him, or any that is nigh of kin unto him of his
family, may redeem him; or, if he be able, he may redeem himself.’ The
slave himself might redeem himself if he had the power to do so. But
what hope had that slave of procuring his own ransom when all his powers
and all his time belonged to another? Who then could redeem him? Who
could set him free?
The nearest of kin had the prior right, as we see in the case of Boaz and
Ruth. But if he failed, the next in order of relationship might step in
and take his place. But the redeemer must be a kinsman, and none but a
kinsman could redeem. So closely are the two things identified, that
redeemer and kinsman are both expressed by the same word in Hebrew. The
same word stands for both, for the kinsman had the right of redemption,
and the redeemer was obliged to have a blood relationship.
And now observe the manner in which our blessed Lord and Saviour obeyed
the law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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