We are all by nature in the position of the man that was sold. So St.
Paul said of himself in his natural condition, ‘I am carnal, sold under
sin,’ Rom. vii. 14; and therefore he described the law of evil within his
nature warring against the law of his mind, ‘and bringing him into
captivity to the law of sin which was in his members.’ There was
therefore a captivity resulting from the sale.
But it is not only the original ruin of our human nature of which the
expression is used in Scripture, for it is applied to the personal act of
the individual sinner. Is there not an allusion to this very law in
those passages which speak of persons having sold themselves? Ahab ‘sold
himself to do evil.’ 1 Kings, xxi. 20. In 2 Kings, xvii. 17, the same
is said of the children of Israel: ‘They sold themselves to do evil in
the sight of the Lord.’ In Isaiah, L. 1, there is a distinct reference
to the sale to a creditor,—‘Which of my creditors is it to whom I have
sold you? Behold, for your iniquities have ye sold yourselves, and for
your transgressions is your mother put away.’ And in Isa. lii. 3, a
clear allusion to the redemption of the slave, ‘Ye have sold yourselves
for nought; and ye shall be redeemed without money.’ The sinner,
therefore, is like the man who sold himself. He has yielded himself to
be the servant of sin. He obeys it, and he does its work. If he wishes
to get free he cannot. He may long for liberty, but he cannot attain it.
He may think with bitter regret of past folly that has led to his ruin.
But regret cannot restore. Remorse cannot set him free. A slave he is,
and a slave, unless saved by redemption, he must remain.
How, then, can such an one be redeemed? That is the question. It must
clearly be by a redemption price. There was no redemption under the law
without a ransom. In the case of the man who had sold himself, the price
was the value of his service until the year of jubilee. In our case it
was infinitely higher, for the Lord Jesus gave Himself ‘a ransom for
all.’ The sinner sold himself, and the Lord Jesus gave Himself as a
ransom, and because He has done so, God said by the prophet, ‘Ye shall be
redeemed without money.’
But my object is to consider, not the ransom, but the Redeemer, and to
examine who, according to the law, was qualified to redeem.
(1.) We cannot redeem ourselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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