Reflections on the painting and sculpture of the Greeks : $b with instructions for the connoisseur, and an essay on grace in works of artWinckelmann, Johann Joachim
Philosophy
Reflections on the painting and sculpture of the Greeks : $b with instructions for the connoisseur, and an essay on grace in works of art
Winckelmann, Johann Joachim
Aesthetics -- Early works to 1800; Art -- Philosophy; Art, Greek
with slow and hesitating steps, approaches the bed of her new lover; but
still with the countenance of a mother, or rather of a sacred vestal.
In the profile of her face you may read shame mingled with gentle
resignation to the will of her lord. She has the softness of her sex,
the majesty of a queen, an awful submission to the sacred ceremony, and
all the sageness required in so extraordinary and delicate a situation.
Dressed with a masterly skill, the artist, from the colour of her
cloaths, may learn how to paint the purple of the ancients; for it is not
generally known that it resembled fadeing, ruddy, vine-leaves[54].
Behind her stands the King, dressed in a darker habit, in order to give
the more relief to the Queen, to spare confusion to her, shame to the
Prince, and not to interrupt his joy. Expectation and acquiescence are
blended in his face, which is taken from the profile of his best coins.
The Prince, a beautiful half-naked youth, sitting in his bed, has some
resemblance of his father; his pale face bears witness of the fever,
that lately had raged in his veins; but fancy sees returning health, not
shame, in that soft-rising ruddiness diffused over his cheeks.
The physician and priest Erasistratus, venerable like the Calchas of
Homer, standing before the bed, is the only speaker, authorised by the
King, whose will he declares to the Prince; and whilst, with one hand, he
leads the Queen to the embraces of her lover, with the other he presents
him with the diadem. Joy and astonishment flash from the Prince’s face
on the approach of his Queen
——_darting all the soul in missive love_:
though nobly restrained by reverence, he bends his head, and seems to
comprise his happiness in a single thought.
The characters indeed are distributed with so much ingenuity, that they
seem to give a lustre and energy to each other.
The largest share of light is displayed on Stratonice: she claims our
first regard. The priest, though in a weaker light, is raised by his
gesture: he is the speaker, and around him reign solemn stillness and
attention.
The Prince, the second person, has a larger share of light; and though
the artist, led by his skill, chose rather to make a beautiful Queen the
chief support of his groupe than a sick Prince, He nevertheless maintains
his due rank, and becomes the most eminent person of the whole, by his
expression. His face contains the greatest secrets of the art,
_Quales nequeo monstrare & sentio tantum._
Juvenal. Sat. VII.
Even those motions of the soul, which otherwise seem opposite to each
other, mingle here with peaceful harmony; a timid red spreading over his
sickly face, announces health, like the faint glimmerings of the morn,
which, though veiled by night, announce the day, and even a bright one.
The genius and taste of the artist shines forth in every part of his
work: even the vases are copied from the best antique ones; the table
before the bed, is, like Homer’s, of ivory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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