Reginald Bateman, Teacher and Soldier: A Memorial Volume of Selections from His Lectures and Other WritingsBateman, Reginald
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Reginald Bateman, Teacher and Soldier: A Memorial Volume of Selections from His Lectures and Other Writings
Bateman, Reginald
Bateman, Reginald, 1884?-1918; English literature -- History and criticism; World War, 1914-1918
Not realizing this, I used to make a mistake when I first began to
teach. I thought it was necessary that the pupils should understand
the poem in detail before they could get the general effect. I used,
therefore, to begin by analysis, by pulling the poem to pieces, showing
its structure, the order of ideas, the meaning of words, and when I
thought everything was perfectly clear I would give the general effect,
or very often would leave that to the students themselves. This was a
fatal mistake. By going through the process of analysis first, I had
rendered an appreciation of the piece as a whole ever so much more
difficult; while if I had begun by trying to get the general effect,
and had succeeded, no amount of analysis could have destroyed that
first impression.
On this point Professor Corson says: "The spiritual appeals which are
made by every form of art, be it in colour, in sound, in stone, in
poetry, or whatever may be the medium employed, must be responded to
directly, immediately (in the literal sense of the word), or not at
all. Of course, the extent of the response may be indefinitely
increased. But there must be, to begin with, a direct, immediate
response, however limited it may be. There is no roundabout way to
such appeals. The inductive method is not applicable to spiritual
matters. The very word _induction_, is absurd, in connection with the
spiritual. It belongs exclusively to the intellectual domain."
When the first impression has been made, then will come the analysis,
and I am convinced that this analysing process is one which the
student, especially the young student, cannot dispense with, and which
is an exceedingly valuable mental training.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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