Religion and ceremonies of the Lenape — John Shaqi
Religion and ceremonies of the LenapeHarrington, M. R. (Mark Raymond)
Religion
Religion and ceremonies of the Lenape
Harrington, M. R. (Mark Raymond)
Delaware Indians -- Religion
In this brief account should be noted the presence of _two_ drummers; the
fact that they did not use a drum, but a “board” which was probably, if
Penn had taken the trouble to look more closely, a dried hide; the word
_cantico_ which resembles the modern Lenape words for “dance”—_kĭʹnĭkä_
among the Unami and _kĭʹntika_ among the Minsi; and finally the use of
the sacred number twelve.
_Zeisberger’s Account._—The earliest detailed account, however, of the
great Lenape ceremonies is given by Zeisberger,[46] who, writing about
1779, says:
“Worship and sacrifices have obtained among them from the
earliest times, being usages handed down from their ancestors.
Though in the detail of ceremony there has been change, as the
Indians are more divided now than at that time, worship and
sacrifice have continued as practiced in the early days, for
the Indians believe that they would draw all manner of disease
and misfortune upon themselves if they omitted to observe the
ancestral rites.
“In the matter of sacrifice, relationship, even though distant,
is of significance, legitimate or illegitimate relationship
being regarded without distinction. A sacrifice is offered by
a family, with its entire relationship, once in two years.
Others, even the inhabitants of other towns, are invited. Such
sacrifices are commonly held in autumn, rarely in winter. As
their connections are large, each Indian will have opportunity
to attend more than one family sacrifice a year. The head of
the family knows the time and he must provide for everything.
When the head of such a family is converted, he gets into
difficulty because his friends will not give him peace until he
has designated some one to take his place in the arrangement of
sacrificial feasts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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