Religion and ceremonies of the LenapeHarrington, M. R. (Mark Raymond)
Religion
Religion and ceremonies of the Lenape
Harrington, M. R. (Mark Raymond)
Delaware Indians -- Religion
“Preparations for such a sacrificial feast extend through
several days. The requisite number of deer and bears is
calculated and the young people are sent into the woods to
procure them together with the leader whose care it is to see
that everything needful is provided. These hunters do not
return until they have secured the amount of booty counted
upon. On their return they fire a volley when near the town,
march in in solemn procession and deposit the flesh in the
house of sacrifice. Meantime the house has been cleared and
prepared. The women have prepared firewood and brought in long
dry reed grass, which has been strewn the entire length of the
house, on both sides, for the guests to sit upon. Such a feast
may continue for three or four nights, the separate sessions
beginning in the afternoon and lasting until the next morning.
Great kettles full of meat are boiled and bread is baked. These
are served to the guests by four servants especially appointed
for this service. The rule is that whatever is thus brought
as a sacrifice must be eaten altogether and nothing left. A
small quantity of melted fat only is poured into the fire.
The bones are burnt, so that the dogs may not get any of them.
After the meal the men and women dance, every rule of decency
being observed. It is not a dance for pleasure or exercise, as
is the ordinary dance engaged in by the Indians. One singer
only performs during the dance, walking up and down, rattling
a small tortoise shell filled with pebbles. He sings of the
dreams the Indians have had, naming all the animals, elements
and plants they hold to be spirits. None of the spirits of
things that are useful to the Indians may be omitted. By
worshipping all the spirits named they consider themselves
to be worshipping God, who has revealed his will to them in
dreams. When the first singer has finished he is followed by
another. Between dances the guests may stop to eat again. There
are four or five kinds of feasts, the ceremonies of which
differ much from one another.
“At these feasts there are never less than four servants, to
each of whom a fathom of wampum is given that they may care
for all necessary things. During the three or four days they
have enough to do by day and by night. They have leave, also,
to secure the best of provisions, such as sugar, bilberries,
molasses, eggs, butter and to sell these things at a profit to
guests and spectators.”
_Adams’ Account._—The best and, in fact, the only late account previous
to his own first article[47] the writer has seen of the Annual Ceremony
among the Lenape in Oklahoma, is that written by Adams,[48] which reads
as follows:
“The peculiar steps which they use in this dance have caused
the name ‘stomp’ or ‘stamp’ to be applied to it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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