"I am perfectly aware of the temptation of the physiological
laboratory, when one is face to face with the facts of the
localisation of brain-functions and the influence of purely physical
conditions upon mentality, until one is almost led to Buchner's
gross misstatement that 'the brain secretes thought as the liver
secretes bile'; but here, as ever, it is at the very base of the
problem that the unsolved mystery shows itself insoluble. Force,
Matter, Life, Thought, Will,--what are they, whence come they?
Science deals with their phenomena, their manifestations. With John
Ray I would term the study of nature a pious duty, one suited to a
Sabbath day and not {29} improbably one of the main occupations of
the endless Sabbaths hereafter.... But true science will never
presume to say that it can deal with anything beyond these
phenomena. As I am as convinced that the Christian Faith is a Divine
revelation as I am that 'Nature' is the creation of the Divine First
Cause, it is, of course, to me unthinkable that there could be any
conflict between them."
Not only the scientists themselves but the philosophic students of the
whole range of modern thought who took the information imparted by the
specialists and coordinated it for the purpose of finding the
philosophic conclusions to be drawn from it all as to man's life and
destiny and the meaning of it all have recognized the place of
religion in Life and its significance for humanity.
Mr. Frederic Harrison, the well-known English apostle of Comte, whose
Positivism might possibly have been expected to lead him away from
such ideas, did not hesitate in the midst of that wave of skepticism
which spread over Europe shortly after the "silly seventies" when so
many even of the well-informed thought that natural selection was
going to explain everything for us and solve all the mysteries, to
utter some very strong words on the subject that well deserve to be
recalled. In his book, "The Creed of a Layman," he said, for
instance:
"I believe that before all things, needful beyond all else, is true
religion. This only can give wisdom, happiness and goodness to men
and a nobler life to mankind. Nothing but this can sustain, guide
and satisfy all lives, control all characters and unite all men.
True religion must rule in every heart, brain and will, over every
people of the whole earth; inspire every thought, hallow every
emotion and be the guide of every act."
{30}
And by what he termed the true religion Mr. Harrison did not mean
merely some vague deism or some shadowy belief in a vaguer power that
made for righteousness, but a very definite personal relationship to a
personal God who was not only to be looked up to and reverenced but
who was to be loved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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