"The paramount importance to Man of Religion--at once dominant over
brain and heart--a living reality and working power--the necessity
for this has not only never left me at any time but year by year has
grown deeper as a conviction and more familiar as a rule of life.
But as the indispensable need of true religion grew stronger in my
mind, I more and more came to feel that religion would end in vague
sentimentality unless it has an object of devotion distinctly
grasped by the intellect and able to kindle ardent emotions. The
nature--if not the name--of the Supreme Being is in truth decisive.
Unless the Supreme Power be felt to be in sympathy with the
believer, be akin to the believer, be in active touch with his life
and heart, such a religion is merely a dogma; it cannot be a guide
of life in the spring of action--the object of love."
Agnosticism, so fashionable in educational circles at the end of the
nineteenth century, has practically disappeared, or at least has
suffered such an eclipse that its adherents are comparatively few.
There was a time in the generation that is still alive when a great
many educators who felt that they were the leaders of thought in our
time were quite sure that agnosticism would be the only mode of
intellectual reaction which the educated man could possibly think of
allowing to take place in him by the time the year of grace 1920 had
come. Instead agnosticism, like so many other movements of similar
{31} kind founded on human thinking, in accord with the fashion of the
moment, has dwindled into insignificance. Fortunately there were some
educators who even twenty-five years ago recognized the real portent
of it and stated their opinions so emphatically as to keep the
educational world of their time from being entirely run away with.
President Schurman of Cornell said:
"Agnosticism is the apotheosis of skepticism. It is skepticism as a
creed, as a system, as an ultimate resting-place. Those who proclaim
it strangely misread the processes and the conditions of our
spiritual life. _They make the aimless gropings of the youthful
intellect an ideal for the thinking of mature men_. Only, instead of
the awful earnestness of the inquiring youth, they often affect an
indifference to the great problems which oppress him. As though we
could be indifferent to the highest interests of the human spirit!
So long as life lasts, so long must we strive to grasp the ultimate
truth of things. To shut our eyes to problems is an ostrich policy.
Man is called by an inner voice to strive, and strive, and strive,
and not to yield. Agnosticism would eradicate this noble endeavor.
Its only justification, so far as I can see, is that men never
attain the absolute truth, but only make successive approximations
to it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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