Remarks on a passage from the river Balise in the bay of Honduras, to Merida : $b the capital of the province of Jucatan, in the Spanish West IndiesCook, James, Lieutenant
History
Remarks on a passage from the river Balise in the bay of Honduras, to Merida : $b the capital of the province of Jucatan, in the Spanish West Indies
Cook, James, Lieutenant
Belize -- Description and travel; Belize -- History; Yucatán (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel
The dress of the Spaniards in this country is very light; the men wear a
light linen waistcoat and trowsers, and drawers; the better sort, a
sattin one (scarce ever wearing a coat) with a white linen cap, and a
broad brim straw hat. The women, of the lower class, a single petticoat
only, no stays, or any other cloathing above the waist, except their
shift; their bosoms no way concealed, but bare to the nipples of their
breast; indeed, when they go out on a visit, even those who keep their
calash, have no more than a silk scarf loosely flung over their
shoulders; this is crimson sattin, generally embroidered: they are for
the most part pretty: some of them of very fair complexions; they wear
their hair braided behind, and tied in two different bows, with pink
ribbons, and are very free and unreserved. I would be understood here,
with respect to the provincials only; the old Castilians (as they call
themselves) they being such as hold offices under the crown, or those
who come for the sake of trade; they dress as in Old Spain, and hold the
other inhabitants in very little esteem.
The Jucatan Indians are a most willing, obliging, meek temper’d people;
very laborious; of midling stature, and well featur’d: their hair strait
and black, but cut short, except a lock on each side their temple, which
they are constrained to wear as a badge of subjection to the Spanish
monarchy. Their dress is a kind of short frock, reaching to the waist,
and trowsers; a straw hat, and sandals: but when they travel, they
proceed quite naked, except a cloth to hide their privities. They are
very active and dexterous in the woods with their muschalls, an
instrument something between a knife and a cleaver, with which they
clear away the bush in the woods, dress their meat, and use it as an
instrument of offence on occasion.
The women are, in general, short and thick set, with agreeable
countenances; their hair black, which they generally wear club’d behind;
and those near Merida, with a pink ribband: they go bare leg’d, with a
short cotton petticoat, which they adorn about the bottom, with flowers
of various colours, in needlework: as also their frocks, in the same
manner, round the bosoms. These are always made of cotton, of their own
spinning and weaving: the frock reaches only to the upper part of the
petticoat, but this they throw off when employ’d on any domestick
business, going naked to the waist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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