Remarks on a passage from the river Balise in the bay of Honduras, to Merida : $b the capital of the province of Jucatan, in the Spanish West Indies — John Shaqi
Remarks on a passage from the river Balise in the bay of Honduras, to Merida : $b the capital of the province of Jucatan, in the Spanish West IndiesCook, James, Lieutenant
History
Remarks on a passage from the river Balise in the bay of Honduras, to Merida : $b the capital of the province of Jucatan, in the Spanish West Indies
Cook, James, Lieutenant
Belize -- Description and travel; Belize -- History; Yucatán (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel
The police of each of these towns, is managed by the following officers,
whose titles I am better acquainted with than their office: they are
always of the best repute, and fair character; elderly men of the town,
and have great respect shewn them by the Indians: they stand in rank as
I here name them, the Cazique, Teniente, Alcaldi, and Fiscal; who reside
at what is called the king’s house, and adjust all civil causes: they
are distinguished by several badges; the Alcaldi wearing a square blue
cloth embroidered at the corners, hung to his left shoulder. The
Teniente, a wand, with a cross at the top of it. The Fiscal wears a key,
and a kind of cat with three tails, being by office both the
prison-keeper, and executor of punishment. These badges of his offices
he always wears to his waist, hung to a sash round his body. They have
in each of these houses, a serivan, or clerk, who minutes the arrival
and departure of expresses going to or from Merida, or from any of the
towns in the province.
Their towns are poor, mean huts, built with stakes of Palmeta, (which
they chuse for their straitness) and thatched, with the leaves to the
ground, resembling a large beehive. They have no upper room, no more
than the provincial Spaniards, and like them, sleep all in their grass
hammocks, as they are called, though they are made of the thready fibres
of the leaves from the aloe-tree, in the same manner as hemp is got from
the stalk; they just throw a cotton cloth over them; and when
travelling, if night overtakes them, they sleep in these hammocks, hung
between two trees; never neglecting however, to make a good wood fire
close to their hammocks. Their diet is very simple, being no more than a
maize cake, and a little pasoli to drink; a liquor made of the meal of
the maize, left in water till it ferments, and grows four: this
generally they sweeten with honey, of which they find great plenty in
the woods.
Their principal employment is the cultivation of the plantations; they
train their children to the practice of the bow and arrow; and with
which they kill their game, not being permitted to use fire arms.
FINIS.
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TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES
● Typos fixed; non-standard spelling and dialect retained.
● Used numbers for footnotes.
● Enclosed italics font in _underscores_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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