Remarks upon the proposed destruction of the tower of the Parish Church of St. John, Hampstead — John Shaqi
Remarks upon the proposed destruction of the tower of the Parish Church of St. John, HampsteadScott, George Gilbert, Sir
History
Remarks upon the proposed destruction of the tower of the Parish Church of St. John, Hampstead
Scott, George Gilbert, Sir
Church architecture -- England -- London; St. John's Parish Church (Hampstead, London, England)
The only possible objection to this plan is one rather of prejudice than
of knowledge. It is thought by some persons that it is “incorrect” to
place the holy table at the west end of a church instead of at the east.
Now it is a singular fact, known to every ecclesiologist, that although
from the earliest times churches have always been built east and west,
yet the eastern position of the holy table is of late introduction. The
primitive arrangement, as exhibited in the Basilicas, places the holy
table almost universally at the western end of the church, and the
minister stood upon its western side facing the congregation. Not only
does this arrangement prevail in St. Peter’s, {13} and in almost all the
other Basilicas at Rome, including the exceedingly early church recently
brought to light beneath the Basilica of San Clemente, but it is found
also, without I believe an exception, in the churches discovered in
Eastern Syria by the Count de Voguè, the greater portion of which are
earlier than the reign of Constantine. It is the arrangement of the
church of the Holy Sepulchre, and it must be considered to be the
original type adopted by the Christian church before mediæval
developments had interfered with the primitive idea. A tradition of it
still remains in many of the great German churches, which have a Quire
and a High Altar at both ends of the church. To come nearer home, there
is at least one church in this parish built upon this plan.
It would be difficult to find an objection to so venerable a tradition,
but some persons, not very conversant with such matters, have a fancy of
their own, that the graves in a church yard point toward the holy table,
and upon this ground they object to its removal westward.
A moment’s consideration will show that those graves which lie to the
east of the church point away from the table, and that those in the
extreme south of the church-yard can hardly be said to be directed
towards the sanctuary, which is situated far to the north of them.
The eastward direction of graves has nothing whatever to do with the
position of the chancel. It originated from a belief, which prevailed in
very early times, that in His second Advent, our Lord would appear from
the East, an opinion curiously enough founded upon the text of Matthew
xxiv. 27. {14} Whatever may be the value of this belief the custom is
venerable, and no one would wish to interfere with it, but it has nothing
whatever to do with the position of the chancel and holy table. Indeed I
ought to apologise, Mr. Vicar, for taking up time in the exposure of so
obvious a blunder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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