Remarks upon the solar and the lunar years, the cycle of 19 years, commonly called the golden number, the epact, and a method of finding the time of Easter, as it is now observed in most parts of EuropeMacclesfield, George Parker, Earl of
Religion
Remarks upon the solar and the lunar years, the cycle of 19 years, commonly called the golden number, the epact, and a method of finding the time of Easter, as it is now observed in most parts of Europe
Macclesfield, George Parker, Earl of
Calendar -- Early works to 1800; Calendar reform -- Early works to 1800; Easter -- Early works to 1800
But the regulating these things for those who use the _Gregorian_
Account, is an Affair of more Intricacy; and for them it will require
more Consideration to determine, when the Epacts are to be more than
ordinarily augmented, and at what Times they are to continue in
their usual Course; nay, to know when they are not only not to be
extraordinarily augmented, but also when they are to be diminished
by an Unit, by increasing one of them by 10 only instead of 11 as
usual: and this happens much oftener with the _Gregorians_, than the
increasing one of them by 12 instead of 11. For, in every _Gregorian_
Solar Year, whose Date consists of any Number of entire Hundreds
not divisible by 4, it is supposed that the Equinox has anticipated
one whole Day; and therefore one Day, that which ought to be the
intercalary one, is omitted; and consequently the preceding Solar Year,
where one Day was lost, exceeded the Lunar Year by 10 Days only instead
of 11.
In order therefore to adapt the before-mention'd Rule to the
_Gregorian_ Account, and to know in what Years the Epacts should
either be extraordinarily augmented or diminished, and the Golden
Numbers should either be set backwards or forwards in the Calendar; the
following Rules and Directions must be observed.
First. That in the Years 1800, 2100, 2700, 3000, _&c._ where the
Number of entire Hundreds is divisible by 3, but not by 4, the
_Gregorian_ Solar, as well as the Lunar Year, will have lost a Day; and
consequently the Difference betwixt them will be the same as usual:
Therefore in those Years there must be no Alteration, either in the
Epacts or the Golden Numbers; but the former must go on in the same
manner, and the latter stand prefixed to the same Days in the Calendar,
for another, as they did for the last hundred Years.
2dly. The like will happen in the Years 2000, 2800, 3200, _&c._ where
the Number of entire Hundreds is divisible by 4, but not by 3: For
neither the _Gregorian_ Solar nor the Lunar Year is to be altered; and
therefore the Epacts must go on, and the Golden Numbers stand, as they
did before.
But, 3dly, In the Years 2400, and 3600, whose Number of entire Hundreds
is divisible both by 3 and 4, the _Gregorian_ Solar Year goes on as
usual, and the Lunar Year has lost a Day. The Difference therefore
betwixt them being 12, the Epact of the preceding Year must be
augmented by that Number instead of 11, in order to form the Epact of
the then present Year; whereby a new Set of Epacts will be introduced,
exceeding their precedent corresponding Epacts by an Unit: And the
Golden Numbers must be set one Day back in the Calendar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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