Report of the Committee Appointed to Investigate the Railroad Riots in July, 1877: Read in the Senate and House of Representatives May 23, 1878Pennsylvania. General Assembly. Committee Appointed to Investigate the Railroad Riots in July, 1877
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Report of the Committee Appointed to Investigate the Railroad Riots in July, 1877: Read in the Senate and House of Representatives May 23, 1878
Pennsylvania. General Assembly. Committee Appointed to Investigate the Railroad Riots in July, 1877
A. Along about twelve o'clock probably, and about five it got worse.
The work shops and all the mills, as a general thing, shut down about
three o'clock on Saturday. I suppose that helped to increase the crowd.
Q. Were you among the crowd during Saturday night?
A. No.
Q. Were you present at Twenty-eighth street when the firing of the
soldiers took place?
A. I was between Twenty-sixth and Twenty-eighth streets when they began
to shoot--about half way.
Q. You were in sight so that you could see?
A. Yes.
Q. Did you hear any orders given to fire?
A. No; I was not near enough to hear, but I saw one or two missiles
thrown from the hillside and the shooting began after that.
Q. By whom were the missiles thrown?
A. I cannot say that; they came from the thick part of the crowd on the
hillside.
Q. Was there any firing before the missiles were thrown?
A. I don't remember; it was a little after.
By Senator Yutzy:
Q. Did it appear to be pistol shots or musketry?
A. I cannot tell.
Q. Were any shots fired from the hill?
A. I cannot tell whether they came from the hill or from the soldiers.
There were some scattering shots, and then a kind of general volley.
Q. Were those shots pistol shots or musket shots?
A. I cannot tell.
Q. What effect did the firing have upon the crowd?
A. It appeared to drive them back for a while.
Q. Which way did they go?
A. They scattered in all directions--some went north, south, east, and
west--in every direction--the best way they could get out.
Q. Did it clear the track?
A. It cleared the track for a while.
Q. For what distance?
A. Near down to Twenty-eighth street--that is about the only place that
was obstructed.
Q. When did the mob begin to reassemble after that?
A. It took place somewhere along about six o'clock, I suppose. I was
not there.
Q. When were you there next?
A. Sunday morning when I came in everything was on fire--was
burning--seven and a half o'clock.
Q. How far?
A. To Twenty-eighth street.
Q. From what point?
A. What we call the south yard--the tracks south of the main track
between Lawrenceville and Twenty-eighth street--they were burning, and
they were burning the upper round-house then. I was along on the hill
side, within sight of the track, from seven and a half that morning
until eight o'clock that night.
Q. Where were the soldiers or troops?
A. They had left there then, and went into the work-house, I believe.
They left the round-house between five and six o'clock in the morning.
Q. What took place during the day of Sunday--how large was the crowd
Sunday morning?
A. The crowd that was burning?
Q. Engaged in actual riotous conduct?
A. There were these right in the yard--there appeared to be somewhere
in the neighborhood of a thousand people. I cannot tell whether they
all belonged to the crowd or not. They appeared to be following after
it--breaking the cars open and taking out what they wanted, and then
setting fire to them.
Q. Who was breaking open the cars?
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