Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society. — John Shaqi
Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
History
Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; Mail steamers -- United States
Thus it will be seen that the contractors will have, of their probable
expenses, more than two-thirds of a million, or $57,250 each voyage, to
be made by commerce and passengers, independent of the Government pay and
the profit from the Colonization Society. It is quite evident that any
further profit, beyond the ordinary rate of interest at 6 per cent., will
be contingent upon the success of the enterprise in stimulating commerce
with the United States at the points regularly touched by these steamers.
The contractors have confidence in this, and the committee do not doubt
that their confidence will be rewarded to a reasonable extent.
It will be observed, that as the Colonization Society now pay for the
transportation of emigrants to Liberia, in sailing vessels, no less
than $30 per head, the proposed arrangement will make the actual cost
eventually less than this, even adding the amount to be paid by the
United States for this service, to the amount to be paid by the said
society, without estimating the receipt from mails, which will probably
be large.
At the commencement of operations, when it is estimated that the first
two ships will carry out 1000 or 1500 emigrants for each voyage, the
cost will be little more than it is at present, while the passage will
be quicker, pleasanter, and healthier, offering great inducements to
emigrants, and placing them upon the shores of Liberia in a sound and
efficient condition.
As the capacity of the colony to receive a large number of emigrants
increases, the ratio of expense will be diminished; and it cannot be
doubted, that eventually, as the number of emigrants will increase, the
cost of transportation will relatively diminish.
The committee do not recommend the acceptance of the proposition of the
memorialists, that they shall be permitted to import the produce of
Liberia into this country free of duty; on the contrary, it is believed
to be better, for obvious reasons, to enter into no such stipulations,
but to confine the remuneration, whatever it may be, to a direct payment
of money.
In the above estimates, the committee have endeavored, as far as
possible, to arrive at just conclusions; while at the same time, in
view of the great public objects to be attained by the establishment of
the proposed line of steamships, they have not deemed it inconsistent
with the just liberality of the Government, that those who have had the
sagacity to conceive, and who have the ability faithfully to carry out
this noble project, should have at least a contingent opportunity of
deriving a handsome profit from their enterprise. Considering the hazards
involved in it, the committee believe their estimates to be fair and just
to both parties.
The committee report a bill accordingly, to which they ask the favorable
consideration of the House.
Reported from the Committee by
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