Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society. — John Shaqi
Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
History
Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; Mail steamers -- United States
On the 8th of November, 1801, Mr. JEFFERSON replied in a long letter,
in the course of which he goes on to discuss the practicability and
expediency of procuring territory on our western or southern frontier,
and concludes with asking, would we be willing to have such a colony
in contact with us? It is impossible, he adds, not to look forward to
distant times, when our rapid multiplication will expand beyond those
limits, and cover the whole northern if not the whole southern continent
with a people speaking the same language and governed with the same laws.
Nor can we contemplate with satisfaction either blot or mixture on that
surface.
He then gives the preference to the West Indies, and among these islands
to St. Domingo, in consideration of their being already inhabited by a
people of their own race and color, and having a climate congenial with
their constitution, and being insulated from other descriptions of men.
Africa, he concludes, would offer a last and undoubted resort, if all
others more desirable should fail us.
* * * * *
On the 16th June, 1802, the House of Delegates of Virginia passed the
following resolutions, which were agreed to by the Senate on the 23d:
“_Resolved_, That the Governor be requested to correspond with the
President of the United States for the purpose of obtaining a place
without the limits of the same, to which free negroes or mulattoes, and
such negroes or mulattoes may be emancipated, may be sent or choose
to remove as a place of asylum, and that it is not the wish of the
Legislature to obtain the sovereignty of such place.”
* * * * *
In December, 1804, Mr. JEFFERSON addressed a letter to Governor Page
of Virginia, in which he says, the island of St. Domingo, our nearest
and most convenient resource, is too unsettled to be looked to for any
permanent arrangements. He then suggests whether the inhabitants of our
late purchase beyond the Mississippi, and the National Legislature,
would consent that a portion of that country should be set apart for
the persons contemplated. And not yet seeming to despair of Africa, he
adds, my last information as to _Sierra Leone_ is that the company was
proposing to deliver up their colony to the Government. Should this take
place it might furnish an opportunity for an incorporation of ours into
it. This led to the following resolution of the House of Delegates on the
3d of December, 1804:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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