Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
History
Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; Mail steamers -- United States
“_Resolved_, That the Senators of this State in the Congress of the
United States be instructed, and the Representatives be requested, to
exert their best efforts for the purpose of obtaining from the General
Government a competent portion of territory in the country of Louisiana,
to be appropriated to the residence of such people of color as have been
or may be emancipated in Virginia, or may hereafter become dangerous to
the public safety. _Provided_, That no contract or arrangement respecting
such territory shall be obligatory on this Commonwealth, until ratified
by the Legislature.”
This resolution was sent by Governor Page to the Representatives of
Virginia.
Our difficulties with France and England now supervened, and arrested
at this point these interesting proceedings. But there was at least one
eminent politician whose mind was not diverted from the contemplation of
this subject by the approaching war with England. In January, 1811, Mr.
Jefferson said, “I have long ago made up my mind upon this subject, and
have no hesitation in saying I have ever thought it the most desirable
measure for gradually drawing off this part of our population. Going
from a country possessing all the useful arts, they might be the means
of transporting them among the inhabitants of Africa, and would thus
carry back to the country of their origin the seed of civilization, which
might render their sojourning here a blessing in the end to that country.
NOTHING IS MORE TO BE WISHED THAN THAT THE UNITED STATES WOULD THEMSELVES
UNDERTAKE TO MAKE SUCH AN ESTABLISHMENT ON THE COAST OF AFRICA. Exclusive
of motives of humanity, the commercial advantages to be derived from it
might defray all its expenses.”
* * * * *
A treaty of peace having been concluded with Great Britain in 1815,
the public mind reverted with increased interest to the scheme of
colonization.
In the mean time Dr. Finley, Bishop Meade, Frank Key, &c., had been
anxiously pondering the subject of African colonization. These, with
other persons of like minds, assembled in the city of Washington on the
21st of December of the same year, and recommended the formation of the
American Colonization Society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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