Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
History
Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; Mail steamers -- United States
Mr. CLAY was chairman of the meeting, and stirring addresses were made by
him, and by Messrs. CALDWELL and RANDOLPH, of Roanoke. A committee was
appointed to present a memorial to Congress, asking their co-operation;
John Randolph was on that committee. The society held its first meeting
on the 17th of January, 1817, and elected its officers. Hon. BUSHROD
WASHINGTON was made president, and among the thirteen vice-presidents
were CLAY, CRAWFORD, JACKSON, and JOHN TAYLOR, of Virginia. The committee
of the society prepared a memorial to Congress, which was referred to
a committee of the House of Representatives, who made an able report,
concluding with resolutions recommending negotiations with the great
states of Europe for the abolition of the slave trade, and an application
to Great Britain to receive into the colony of Sierra Leone such of the
free people of color of the United States as should be carried thither.
And should this proposition not be accepted, then to obtain from Great
Britain a stipulation, guaranteeing a permanent neutrality to any colony
established under the auspices of the United States upon the coast of
Africa.
On the 3d of March, 1819, Congress passed an act, authorizing the
President of the United States to make such arrangements as he might deem
expedient, for the safe keeping and removal out of the United States of
such persons of color as might be brought into any of the States under
the act abolishing the slave trade, and to appoint agents upon the coast
of Africa for receiving such persons. Agents were accordingly appointed
by the Government, who, acting in co-operation with the agents of the
society, purchased territory, and established the colony. This purchase
was made in 1822, by an agent of the society, and Captain Stockton,
of the navy, on the part of the Government of the United States. From
that moment the course of the colony has been steadily onward, “through
evil and through good report,” until it has taken its place among the
independent nations of the earth, under the denomination of the “Republic
of Liberia.”
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