Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
History
Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; Mail steamers -- United States
“It has been truly stated, that from the day of its formation to the
present hour, the Society has been surrounded with difficulties. It has
had to stand the fire of batteries both in front and rear, and upon both
flanks. Extremes of opinion and of action, which could unite in nothing
else, united in assaulting us. Those who cared for the safety of the
institution of slavery assailed us on one hand, while the Abolitionists
assaulted us on the other. But on what ground should either oppose such
an enterprise? Our ground in regard to both was total non-interference.
We meant to deal only with colored persons already free. This did not
interfere with the projects of the Abolitionists. For myself, I believe
those projects to be impracticable; and I am persuaded that if the same
energy and effort which have been expended in getting up abolition
movements, had been directed to the work of colonization, a vast amount
of benefit would have resulted to the cause of humanity and to the
colored race. Why should they attack us? We do not interfere with them.
Their project is to emancipate at one blow the whole colored race. Well,
if they can do that, then our object begins. The office of colonization
commences only where theirs would end. The colored race being here in the
midst of us, and not being capable of enjoying a state of equality with
the whites around them, our object is to carry them to a place where they
may enjoy, without molestation, all the benefits of freemen. Here is no
incompatibility; and in point of fact we have thus far gone on our way
without disturbing any body, either on the right or on the left.
“But it is said that our Society is incapable of effecting any great
object. That our aims can never be accomplished without aid from the
State governments, or unless the General Government shall send out of
the country all the free blacks. It is our purpose to show the power
of colonization, in competent hands, fully to carry out the benevolent
ends we have in view, to work all the great results for which this
Society was formed. Our purpose is to demonstrate to the American people,
that _if they choose to take hold of this great project in their State
Legislatures, or otherwise, the end sought is practicable, and the
principle of colonization is competent to carry abroad all the colored
population who shall be emancipated_. That demonstration has been made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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