Report of the Sanitary Committee of the Commissioners of Sewers of the City of London, together with a report of the Medical Officer of Health on the objections raised by the Butchers' Trade Society to the bye-laws proposed for the regulation of slaughter-housesSaunders, W. Sedgwick (William Sedgwick)
Science
Report of the Sanitary Committee of the Commissioners of Sewers of the City of London, together with a report of the Medical Officer of Health on the objections raised by the Butchers' Trade Society to the bye-laws proposed for the regulation of slaughter-houses
Saunders, W. Sedgwick (William Sedgwick)
Sewerage; Slaughtering and slaughter-houses -- Law and legislation -- Great Britain
_The contention here is that the separation of the Slaughter-houses
from the Pound will impede ventilation, and that a partition six feet
high is sufficient for the purpose, the Butchers denying that any
“offensive effluvia arise from a live animal.” It is assumed that the
reason for this Bye-law is based primarily upon the idea that the
animals are distressed by seeing the process of slaughtering whilst
waiting their turn for the pole-axe. It is further objected that the
spring hinges are likely to lead to accidents to men and beasts._
REPLY.
The chief considerations in support of this Bye-law are given in the
extract of my Report on 1st June, 1875, above quoted. I may, however,
say, in addition, that the possibility of the animals waiting for
slaughter seeing the process of killing other animals, formed no part
of the argument.
Again, the Butchers’ objection on the score of ventilation is based
upon the supposition that the Pound must necessarily be of the
same height as the Slaughter-house, which does not follow, as the
accompanying Diagram will show:--
[Illustration]
The spring hinges ordered in this Bye-law will ensure the door between
the Slaughter-house and Pound being kept closed, but the Butchers may,
if they prefer it, hang the doors by balance weights, so as to slide
up and down like an ordinary sash window, by which means the direful
consequences predicted as likely to result from the use of spring
hinges may be avoided.
BYE-LAW VIII.
That where any Slaughter-house or Pound cannot be sufficiently
ventilated by openings on to the public ways, or on to other open
places, it shall be ventilated from the roof, which shall be so
constructed as to admit freely of the escape of air, and that rings for
burning gas be fixed in the roof so as to increase the upward current
when a-light, and that both Slaughter-house and Pound be properly
lighted either from the public ways or other open spaces, and where
that be not practicable, then from the roof.
OBJECTIONS.
_The chief arguments relate to matters quite irrelevant, and are very
confused and unintelligible. The only part of the “objection” belonging
to this Bye-law is that which refers to the proposal for increasing
the efficiency of the ventilation by rings of gas, which the Butchers
characterise as “absurd.”_
REPLY.
The question raised here is as to the proper mode of ventilation and
lighting, and seeing that it would be worse than folly to perpetuate
the evil of allowing an intercommunication between the side walls of
some of the present ill-devised, and worse-kept, Slaughter-houses in
Aldgate High Street, your Committee were driven to the alternative of
requiring both light and ventilation to be sought for in the roof.
The ring of gas spoken of so contemptuously by the Butchers will have
the effect of rarefying the vitiated air in the Slaughter-houses during
the process of slaughtering, and by producing an up-current, quicken
the ventilation.
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