Report on the Migration of Birds in the Autumn of 1879. [First Report]Harvie-Brown, J. A. (John Alexander)
Science
Report on the Migration of Birds in the Autumn of 1879. [First Report]
Harvie-Brown, J. A. (John Alexander)
Birds -- Migration -- Great Britain -- Periodicals
Red-throated Diver, _Colymbus septentrionalis_.--Red-throated
Divers and Mergansers are mentioned in the report from Teesmouth
during November. With regard to the first of these, Mr. Gätke sends
the following curious note, dated Dec. 22nd, 1879:--"_Colymbus
septentrionalis_, almost by the million. During the last forty years
there have never, during a single autumn, been a fiftieth part of what
we see here now every day--all passing along, principally during the
forenoon, east of the island in an E. by N. direction, which I think
they continue till coming to the Holstein coast, then strike off in a
northerly course up to the extreme north of Jutland, and from thence
cross over to the Dutch coast, perhaps next morning to renew the trip.
There are constantly so many that one scarcely can believe them always
to be fresh birds."
Procellaridæ.--At the Longstone, on Sept. 18th, at 3 a.m., two Petrels
were caught against the lantern-windows. At Coquet Island, on Nov. 4th,
3 a.m., one killed against the lantern. At the Goodwin, Oct. 11th, five
were seen with many Larks and Starlings round the lantern at night.
Greater numbers of Procellaria glacialis have been seen off Heligoland
during the autumn than has been the case for the last twenty years.
* * * * *
Independent of the notes of each species, as already given,
numerous flocks of small birds were seen passing the stations, but
too far distant to determine the species. This was specially the
case at the Spurn, on Dec. 3rd and 8th; at the Cockle, on Oct. 9th;
and at the South-sand Head, on Sept. 20th. At the Kentish Knock,
on Nov. 20th, half-a-dozen small birds came on board at midnight,
which, from the written description in the margin, were probably
Greenfinches. It is, however, impossible to give even a guess at
another species which visited another lightvessel on Sept. 20th,
"Fifty very small birds--in fact, the smallest of British birds--like
a Sky Lark, but a deal smaller." From the date, they may
have been either Titlarks or Flycatchers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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