Report on the Migration of Birds in the Autumn of 1879. [First Report] — John Shaqi
Report on the Migration of Birds in the Autumn of 1879. [First Report]Harvie-Brown, J. A. (John Alexander)
Science
Report on the Migration of Birds in the Autumn of 1879. [First Report]
Harvie-Brown, J. A. (John Alexander)
Birds -- Migration -- Great Britain -- Periodicals
No rare migrants have been noticed, but this was scarcely to be
expected. In this respect the budget of notes supplied by that veteran
ornithologist Herr Gätke bears a striking contrast to our east coast
reports. On that small island, so favourably situated for observation,
Mr. Gätke has trained up quite a host of practical observers, and any
rare visitant will have to be very sharp if it succeeds in escaping
detection. Quoting from Mr. Gätke's letter dated Dec. 22nd, we have,
on Sept. 17th, _Sylvia fuscata_, though not got; _Anthus Richardi_
on the 18th; _A. cervinus_ on the 20th; _Picus leuconotus_ on the
21st; then some days S.W. with rain and no birds; 26th, calm and
clear, _Emberiza pusilla_; 27th, E.N.E., _Anthus Richardi_, _Emberiza
pusilla_ (two shot), _E. aureola_ (seen); 28th, _E. pusilla_ (two
seen), _E. rustica_ (one shot); 29th, _Sylvia superciliosus_ (one);
30th, _Emberiza pusilla_ (one); Oct. 1st, _E. pusilla_ (one); Nov. 2nd,
3rd and 4th, westerly winds and nothing, but daily some _Parus ater_;
on the 5th, again, _Anthus cervinus_ (seen and heard); northerly winds,
sometimes N.E. on the 8th, a Leaf Warbler seen at close quarters, but
not procured by Aeuckens, the Heligoland birdstuffer, which Mr. Gätke
feels tolerably certain was a very rare visitant; the same day there
were two or three _E. rustica_, and one each of _A. pusilla_ and _A.
cervinus_. The rare Leaf Warbler was again seen on the 9th, but could
not be obtained; an _Emberiza rustica_ was also seen. On the 10th, _E.
pusilla_ shot and _E. rustica_ seen. On the 12th, _Muscicapa parva_
and _Motacilla lugubris_, which latter comes there rarely in autumn.
On the 14th, _Sylvia superciliosus_ was shot by Mr. Gätke's eldest
son, and two more were seen by Aeuckens in a garden where shooting was
not permitted. On the 18th, one very fine _E. pusilla_ shot. On the
20th _Lestris affinis_ was seen close by, but not shot, as it would
have fallen in the sea and drifted away. This is the third, if not the
fourth, known occurrence of the Siberian Herring Gull at Heligoland. On
the 24th a large Redpoll was shot, which Mr. Gätke thinks can only be
the Greenland bird, _Linota Hornemanni_.
A summary of the various returns show that four species, Larks,
Starlings, Rooks and Hooded Crows, in the order given respectively, far
outnumber any other, and of these four the Lark far exceeds the rest
in migratory numbers. As a rule, the lines of migration followed have
been from E. to W., or S.E. to N.W. direct on to the English coast. To
the middle of October we find birds rarely coming from points north of
east; after this date they appear to come occasionally from directions
north of east, between east and due north. The line of migration of
the _Anatidæ_ has been from north to south, crossing the line of the
_Insessores_ at right angles.
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