Report on the Migration of Birds in the Autumn of 1879. [First Report]Harvie-Brown, J. A. (John Alexander)
Science
Report on the Migration of Birds in the Autumn of 1879. [First Report]
Harvie-Brown, J. A. (John Alexander)
Birds -- Migration -- Great Britain -- Periodicals
There is one remarkable exception to the general rule of an east to
west route in the case of the lightvessel on the Galloper Bank, forty
miles S.S.E. of Orfordness. All entries in this return show birds
passing to the E. or S.S.E. or S.E. during October. We can only account
for this anomalous line by supposing the birds which cross the Galloper
have previously struck the English coast at some higher latitude,
and after skirting the coast line shot off again somewhere near
Orfordness and crossed the North Sea to the Belgian and French coasts
between Nieuport and Dunkerque. On Nov. 24th a great quantity of Larks
and Starlings passed the Galloper towards the N.N.E, a line which if
persevered in would eventually bring them to the Dutch coast.
At the East-side from the 2nd to the 5th of November flocks of "Crows"
were observed passing from the S. to the N., or from the French to
the Suffolk coast. The great body of the immigrants during 1879 have
crossed at the more southern stations, the four lightships on the
Goodwin Sands, also the Nore, the Shipwash and Kentish Knock showing a
constant and continuous stream on to the south-east coast. These birds
would all cross at the narrowest part of the North Sea directly from E.
to W. to the English coast. The long prevalence of north-westerly winds
in October and November may to a great extent have deflected the lines
of migration much farther to the south than is generally the case.
Migrants have passed the stations at all hours of the day and night,
flying at no great altitude and in almost all winds and weather. When
the nights are dark and cloudy, no stars appearing, in rain, fogs and
snowstorms, flocks of birds during the night migrations will crowd
round the lanterns of the lightships; many strike the glass and are
killed, falling on deck or pitching overboard. On these nights birds
will often remain for hours in the vicinity of a light, circling round
and round, evidently having lost their way; at the first break in the
clouds, the stars becoming visible, or the first streak of early dawn,
they will resume their flight to the nearest land.
The "great rush" of immigrants was from the 12th to the 23rd of
October. The "final rush" took place just preceding and during the
first burst of winter, early in December.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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