Report on the Migration of Birds in the Autumn of 1879. [First Report]Harvie-Brown, J. A. (John Alexander)
Science
Report on the Migration of Birds in the Autumn of 1879. [First Report]
Harvie-Brown, J. A. (John Alexander)
Birds -- Migration -- Great Britain -- Periodicals
Curlew, _Numenius arquata_.--Only three records, one of which no
doubt refers to local migration or to late spring or summer. On June
29th a flock was seen at Pentland Skerries at 7.40 p.m. At Sumburgh
Head, on July 30th, "a number crying very loud" were heard about 11
a.m., wind W.S.W. (gale on Aug. 1st), with haze and rain. At Pentland
Skerries, on Dec. 11th, a flock was noted at 7.40 p.m. during light W.
wind and clear. Did the migration last from July 30th to Dec. 11th?
Curlews appear to migrate from early dawn to dusk, as far as records
show. These birds were nearly a month late in arriving on our coast in
Stirlingshire.
Sandpiper (sp.?).--At Pentland Skerries three struck and were killed;
wind strong S.W. and haze.
Woodcock, _Scolopax rusticola_.--The most northerly station was North
Ronaldshay. Thence southward, but nowhere in large numbers, seen or
struck at Auskerry, Pentland Skerries, Dunnet Head, Tarbet Ness,
Girdleness, and Isle of May. The largest number seen at any station
at the same time being five at Tarbet Ness on December 3rd. A single
bird is noted at Dunnet Head as early as Sept. 17th. None again till
Oct. 15th, when one was killed at North Ronaldshay at 9 p.m., wind
N.E., moderate, with sleet. The latest recorded was Dec. 3rd, when, as
related above, five were seen at Tarbet Ness at 11.30 a.m., wind strong
W., with snow. The length of time occupied in migration was between
Sept. 17th and Dec. 3rd. "Rushes" of migrants took place between Oct.
15th and 21st, but the reports are very meagre, being in most cases
instanced by single birds striking at North Ronaldshay, Auskerry,
Pentland Skerries, and Isle of May. Again a rush between Nov. 11th and
19th at North Ronaldshay and Girdleness; and again between Dec. 1st and
3rd at North Ronaldshay and Tarbet Ness. In two cases only have more
than single birds been recorded. The migration took place principally
when the wind was between S. and W.; but I have records of their
flights also in strong N. wind with snow, on Dec. 1st, at Tarbet Ness;
in N.E., moderate breeze with sleet, on Oct. 15th at North Ronaldshay;
and again, with an E. light breeze and clear, on Dec. 21st, at the same
station. When the wind has been S.W. or W., there has been fog or haze;
when S., rain, as in November, on the 14th and 15th. Woodcocks appear
to migrate principally at night, and are observed during the hours
between evening dusk and morning grey, or, in other words, between 7.30
p.m. and 5 a.m. Exceptions occur, as at 11 a.m. at North Ronaldshay
11.30 a.m. at Tarbet Ness, 2 p.m. at North Ronaldshay, and 3.30 p.m. at
Girdleness; these last being all in daylight. A flight came inland in
Stirlingshire about Nov. 22nd, on which day a party of five guns, of
which party I was one, killed eighteen in Torwood Covers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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