Report on the Migration of Birds in the Autumn of 1879. [First Report]Harvie-Brown, J. A. (John Alexander)
Science
Report on the Migration of Birds in the Autumn of 1879. [First Report]
Harvie-Brown, J. A. (John Alexander)
Birds -- Migration -- Great Britain -- Periodicals
Snipe, _Gallinago scolopacina_.--At the Isle of May one was seen at 10
a.m. on August 6th, with light S.E. wind, fog and rain. Snipe scarce or
much scattered, owing to wet season. Entirely disappeared from inland
localities when the hard frost of beginning of December set in, and few
returned all winter.
Water Rail, _Rallus aquaticus_.--One record at Girdleness; on August
17th, one was seen at 8 p.m., wind E. with rain.
Grey Geese.--At Dunnet Head, on Sept. 3rd, thirteen Grey Geese were
seen "going north" at 3 p.m., wind S.E., fresh, haze and rain.
Bernacle Goose, _Bernicla brenta_.--At Dunnet Head a mixed flock of old
and young (twenty-five) seen going W. on Sept. 7th, and five more on
the 14th, during the day, wind light W. Fog on the 7th; clear on the
14th. _Anatidæ_ were a month earlier in appearing on Loch Tay in the
autumn of 1879. Geese were reported as unusually abundant from many
localities.
Swans.--Three Swans seen at North Ronaldshay flying south at 2.30 p.m.,
with W.N.W. fresh wind and clear, and again at same place at 9.30 a.m.,
on Nov. 27th, swimming on the water; wind strong N.E., and clear. At
Pentland Skerries eight were seen at 2 p.m. on Oct. 26th; wind light W.
and clear. At Dunnet Head three old and one young seen going S.W., at
1 p.m., breeze light, on Sept 14th; and three old birds again on Sept.
22nd.
Ducks.--At Tarbet Ness a large flock of ducks passed inland at 10 a.m.,
with a N. gale and snow, on Nov. 12th. At Girdleness, two ducks seen at
4.40 a.m., wind S.W., and haze, on Oct. 16th. At Tarbet Ness a large
flock seen at 9.15 a.m., wind W., strong and snow, on Dec. 5th. At
Dunnet Head seven ducks (Widgeon) stayed on the lake three days from
Oct. 25th; arrived with W. to N.W. breeze and cloudy.
Guillemot, _Uria troile_.--At Pentland Skerries a flock seen on June
25th, at 7.15 p.m.; wind E.N.E., and light haze. (Compare with notes on
W. coast at Cape Wrath and elsewhere.)
Puffin, _Mormon fratercula_.--At North Unst innumerable Puffins seen on
evening of April 24th.
Common Skua (or "Bonxie"), _Stercorarius catarrhactes_.--At North Unst,
usually appear about middle of April. "We do not see more than six or
eight in a season."
Petrel, _Thalassidroma pelagica_.--Seen at North Unst in August, and at
Dunnet Head on Oct. 10th, wind strong W., and haze, at 11 p.m.
Tern, _Sterna_.--Only one record. One struck at Pentland Skerries at
8.30 p.m. on Sept. 8th; wind strong S., and fog.
Terns always appear upon our Stirlingshire coast the end of August and
beginning of September, remaining usually about a fortnight to three
weeks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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