Report to Hon. A. V. Brown, Postmaster-General : $b on the opening and present condition of the United States overland mail route between San Antonio, Texas, and San Diego, CaliforniaWoods, Isaiah Churchill
History
Report to Hon. A. V. Brown, Postmaster-General : $b on the opening and present condition of the United States overland mail route between San Antonio, Texas, and San Diego, California
Woods, Isaiah Churchill
Postal service -- West (U.S.); San Antonio and San Diego Mail Line
From the Rio Saur to Dos Cabesas Spring is thirty-two miles. We made
this in seven hours driving time. We breakfasted at the Saur; made two
camps in the distance, making our last drive for the day after we had
passed Dos Cabesas spring. Camped at 12 o’clock, midnight. Made 47
miles to-day.
_August 28._--Harnessed at 5.45 a. m. To-day we left the main travelled
road, now in use by the troops, and by trains of supplies _en route_
to Fort Buchanan. This road turns southward before coming to the San
Pedro river, crossing that stream higher up than we do. The main road
is in nearly a due west course till we reach the river; then we turn
northward six miles before coming to the ford. This cut-off is not so
well defined as the road we had been travelling. Our route lies through
Tucson, to which place there has been but little direct trade; and as
this was only the second mail coach which has come over the road, we
found the way by no means very clearly marked out. We did not deem it
prudent to cross the San Pedro river to-night, as the recent rains had
swollen it to a much higher point than usual. Camped for the night on
the eastern branch of the San Pedro at 11.15 p. m. Made 42 miles to-day.
_August 29._--Crossed the San Pedro as soon as it was light enough
to see. About 10 o’clock this morning, as we were making our second
drive for the day, I saw a party approaching us mounted on mules. Rode
forward to meet them. They proved to be the mail party from San Diego,
who left there 9th August with an outfit of saddle mules and pack
animals. Our agent had reached San Diego with men and supplies on the
21st of July, in ample time to have started the mail of the 24th, if
he could have procured animals.--(See Journal of June 20.) This mail
had been twenty days in coming from San Diego to our place of meeting,
forty miles east of Tucson. Our mail had been twenty days coming twice
the distance. I had sent positive orders in my letters, per steamer
of 20th June, to San Francisco, that the mail should be started in a
coach, if possible, but that at all events it was only to be sent as
far east as the Pimos villages.--(See Journal of July 24.) Mr. Birch
had deemed it best in San Francisco to alter this plan, and ordered
complete outfits to be sent from San Diego, to go through to San
Antonio. I ordered this mail party back, to return with me to Tucson,
as nothing was to be gained by their continuing on. At 8 o’clock I
mounted my mule, and went on to Tucson with two men. We reached there
at 2 o’clock in the morning. My purpose in hastening on in advance of
the train was to lose no time, but to purchase mules at once, with
which to proceed to San Diego with the through mail. I wished also, if
possible, to buy some description of vehicle, in which to send the mail
back to El Paso. Train camped in a drizzling rain at 11 o’clock.
Made 49 miles to-day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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