Report to Hon. A. V. Brown, Postmaster-General : $b on the opening and present condition of the United States overland mail route between San Antonio, Texas, and San Diego, CaliforniaWoods, Isaiah Churchill
History
Report to Hon. A. V. Brown, Postmaster-General : $b on the opening and present condition of the United States overland mail route between San Antonio, Texas, and San Diego, California
Woods, Isaiah Churchill
Postal service -- West (U.S.); San Antonio and San Diego Mail Line
_August 30._--Commenced operations at daylight. I found here Mr. Tivey,
formerly of Texas, a surveyor from California, who was _en route_ for
Santa Fé. He had with him a wagon which would suit our purpose, also
a dozen of good mules; he had been waiting some weeks for company. I
made an arrangement with this gentleman by which he loaned the mail
party his outfit, and agreed to accompany them to La Mesilla. This he
did, partly for the consideration of protection, but principally from
public spirit and a desire to see the new mail line go into operation
at once; besides, having been an extensive traveller himself in new
countries, he had a good idea of the obstacles to be overcome in our
early organization. The wagon and mules belonging to Mr. Tivey, added
to those mules I had brought on which were in condition to return,
made a respectable outfit to use in sending the mail back to El Paso.
I made up another outfit for myself by taking the inferior of the
two carriages I had brought from La Mesilla, purchasing seven mules,
and selecting five more from among those belonging to the San Diego
party, whom I had turned back. To aid me in taking the mail through to
its destination, a distance of 469 miles, I took two Americans and a
Mexican, making four of us in the party, as we should soon be beyond
the point where the Apaches are in the practice of roaming, and,
therefore, so strong a party as came from La Mesilla to Tucson would
be unnecessary. For the first time since coming on to the road I took
command of the mail party. To make the needed connexion here between
the eastern and western divisions of our road, I made two arrangements
of mail parties. I detailed two men to come on slowly to the Pimos
villages, with instructions to await there the next mail from San
Antonio. On receiving the mail they were to push on with all speed for
Yuma, 180 miles from Pimos, where I would leave further instructions.
I took with me two other men, whom I also proposed leaving at the
Pimos under instruction to return to Tucson with the next mail going
east, which mail would have left San Diego August 24. At Tucson they
were to deliver the mail to the present train, which would wait as
long as possible. Got away about noon, and in the night met with a
disagreeable accident: the perch of our carriage broke. We spliced
it with mezquit branches and ropes, but, in the first gully we went
through, we broke down again even worse than before. This second
accident happened at 2 o’clock in the morning; our carriage was a
complete wreck, but in any view of the case it was apparently best to
camp until daylight; we could then see whether the damages could be
repaired or the carriage would have to be abandoned. Camped about 3
o’clock in the morning. Made 36 miles since leaving Tucson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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