Report to Hon. A. V. Brown, Postmaster-General : $b on the opening and present condition of the United States overland mail route between San Antonio, Texas, and San Diego, CaliforniaWoods, Isaiah Churchill
History
Report to Hon. A. V. Brown, Postmaster-General : $b on the opening and present condition of the United States overland mail route between San Antonio, Texas, and San Diego, California
Woods, Isaiah Churchill
Postal service -- West (U.S.); San Antonio and San Diego Mail Line
_August 31._--At daylight we commenced repairing damages. I found that
by taking out one of the standards to the top of the carriage, and
wrapping that and a piece of broken whiffle tree tightly with raw hides
soaked soft in water, the coach promised well for a temporary purpose
with a light weight. To lighten us I left on the road our agent for the
Pimos station whom I had with me, also the two men who were to return
to Tucson with the mail. I then proceeded on my journey towards San
Diego. Camped about 12 o’clock on the banks of the Gila river. Made 40
miles to-day.
_September 1._--Off at daylight this morning; reached the first
village of the Pimos about sunrise, and there I bought the corn
necessary for our mules, a little wheat for same purpose, and a few
beans, also a pair of chickens. (Wheat should be fed sparingly, and
soaked before using.) Our barter consisted of cotton cloth and a few
bells, both of which I purchased in Tucson. Camped for breakfast at
the Maricopa wells, which we have since selected as the site for our
station; remained at the wells until 3 p. m. waiting for our agent
to come up whom I yesterday left behind on the road. Finally he came
along, and we prepared for a start. While camping at the wells I was
witness to the largest Indian battle of the times. The Yuma Indians,
aided by the Mojaves and Tonto Apaches as their allies, attacked the
Maricopas just before daylight this morning. The Maricopas and Pimos
are allied strongly together. The former being comparatively few in
numbers, are rather under the protection of the more numerous Pimos.
The Maricopas are the more western of the two tribes, and as the Yumas
approached from down the river, their villages were consequently the
first attacked. Some warriors and their families were killed, and their
huts fired before the presence of the Yumas was known. We saw the huts
blazing and thought they were signal fires. Besides warriors on foot,
every Indian that could get a horse was in the fight, many of them
going a half dozen miles to reach the battle ground. One aged chief,
whose wife had been killed by the Yumas, rode furiously up to our camp,
foaming at the mouth, and begged of us in good Spanish to aid them
against the Yumas; of course we declined. When the battle was over he
refused to speak or understand a word of Spanish.
The principal fight was along the bank of the Gila, not half a mile
from our camp. One hundred and four Yumas left their villages at the
junction of the Gila and Colorado, led on by a young and ambitious
chief, whose new dignity required some striking act to dazzle his
people. He and ninety-three of his warriors were killed within an half
hour, on the side of a hill in plain view from the spot where I was
reclining under a tree.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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