Reports of Trials for Murder by Poisoning;: by Prussic Acid, Strychnia, Antimony, Arsenic, and Aconita. Including the trials of Tawell, W. Palmer, Dove, Madeline Smith, Dr. Pritchard, Smethurst, and Dr. Lamson, with chemical introduction and notes on the poisons usedBrowne, G. Lathom (George Lathom)
Science
Reports of Trials for Murder by Poisoning;: by Prussic Acid, Strychnia, Antimony, Arsenic, and Aconita. Including the trials of Tawell, W. Palmer, Dove, Madeline Smith, Dr. Pritchard, Smethurst, and Dr. Lamson, with chemical introduction and notes on the poisons used
Browne, G. Lathom (George Lathom)
Medical jurisprudence -- Great Britain; Poisons; Trials (Murder) -- Great Britain; Trials (Poisoning) -- Great Britain
“It occurred to me that as Messrs. Norblad, Champneys, and myself had
distinctly seen among the contents of the stomach some undigested
apples, that the seeds or pips of the apple might give rise to the
formation of prussic acid by distillation. I therefore determined on
making an experiment to see if any and what quantity of prussic acid
they were capable of producing. Accordingly the seeds from fifteen
apples were bruised and put into a retort with some distilled water,
and about an ounce of liquor was distilled off. On the application
of the tests before spoken of, Prussian blue, in exceeding small
quantity, was produced. On testing the last product of distillation,
no Prussian blue was found. I have the whole of the Prussian blue thus
produced.
“About ten days ago I was applied to and requested to make more
experiments for the purpose (if possible) of discovering the whole
amount of prussic acid originally contained in the contents of the
stomach, or at least of that portion brought to me. I stated that I
had not the means in my possession of doing so, and that Mr. Norblad
or Mr. Champneys possessed almost everything relating to the matter;
but I thought it possible, if I had the remainder of the contents of
the stomach, and that if it were contained in the same bottle in which
it was originally brought, I might be able to do so—having a distinct
recollection of about the height at which the matter stood in the
neck of the bottle. Mr. Champneys, on Saturday, the 8th of February,
delivered, with other matters, into my charge, the remainder of the
contents of the stomach which had not before been subjected to any
operation or experiment, and which, when I gave it him back, after my
former experiments, I requested him to keep in a cool dark place for
further investigation, should it be deemed requisite. The bottle was
tightly corked and securely tied over with a piece of bladder. Before
uncorking it, I made a mark with a file outside the bottle coincident
with the surface of the contents in the interior. I then emptied the
contents into a glass alembic, washed the bottle out with a little
distilled water, and added this to the matter in the alembic. The head
of the alembic was then put on, a condensing apparatus attached, the
alembic placed as before on a salt-water bath, the bath brought to
the boiling point, and distillation conducted until the whole of the
prussic acid was expelled. A solution of nitrate of silver was put
into the recipient for the purpose of seizing hold of the hydrocyanic
acid the moment it reached that vessel. By this process I succeeded
in obtaining 1·455 grains of dry cyanide of silver, very slightly
contaminated with chloride of silver. The latter did not amount to
a quantity which could be collected and weighed. But if I allow
0·025 grains, and call the quantity of cyanide of silver produced in
reality 1·43 on the quantity operated on in this instance, it must be
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