Reports of Trials for Murder by Poisoning;: by Prussic Acid, Strychnia, Antimony, Arsenic, and Aconita. Including the trials of Tawell, W. Palmer, Dove, Madeline Smith, Dr. Pritchard, Smethurst, and Dr. Lamson, with chemical introduction and notes on the poisons usedBrowne, G. Lathom (George Lathom)
Science
Reports of Trials for Murder by Poisoning;: by Prussic Acid, Strychnia, Antimony, Arsenic, and Aconita. Including the trials of Tawell, W. Palmer, Dove, Madeline Smith, Dr. Pritchard, Smethurst, and Dr. Lamson, with chemical introduction and notes on the poisons used
Browne, G. Lathom (George Lathom)
Medical jurisprudence -- Great Britain; Poisons; Trials (Murder) -- Great Britain; Trials (Poisoning) -- Great Britain
“I have never attended any one who had taken prussic acid except in
the form of medicine. The average dose of Scheele’s is five minims,
and a minim is about a grain. Never heard of prussic acid being
administered externally for varicose veins, and should think it
useless (_prescription handed to him_). That is a proper prescription
for varicose veins. I agree with Dr. Thompson, of London, that prussic
acid may be applied successfully to diseases of the skin and cancerous
affections to alleviate pain. I consider my sense of smell very acute.
_I mixed twelve grains of prussic acid with a pint of porter, but
could not smell it. Some porter dropped on the table and I did then
smell it._ I know that prussic acid when combined with the blood of
an animal volatilises very rapidly when exposed to the air. There is
a case in which prussic acid appears to have allayed irritation of
the stomach; it is a useful medicine sometimes in small doses. I have
seen dogs vomit after it. Disease of the heart would produce death
from mental emotion or rupture of the coronaries of the heart. Forcing
water down the throat of a person in a syncope might cause sudden
death. There was no congestion or gorging of the lungs. I saw but did
not examine specially the coronary arteries.”
_Kelly._—“If sudden death had occurred from a disease of the coronary
arteries, what would be the appearance of the lungs?”
_Witness._—“The lungs have nothing to do with the coronary arteries;
ossification of them is supposed to cause sudden death. The blood in
the lungs would not be prevented from returning the heart so as to
gorge the lungs. I did not see any symptoms of the coronary arteries
being ossified.”
“I examined the lungs carefully. The lungs have been found gorged in
some persons who have died of prussic acid. I don’t think that what
has been called congestion was always clearly so. In all cases of
paralysis of the heart, the blood has not been returned to the heart,
and remaining in it gorges the lungs. Death by prussic acid paralyses
the heart. In death from prussic acid, death is often denoted by an
involuntary scream. I cannot say that I have heard of a succession
of screams in any case of the kind. When I first saw the body, my
impression was that death had been caused by oxalic acid, and that
impression continued until the tests were applied. Blackness of the
stomach is a symptom. There was a dark spot on the surface of the
stomach. I have not seen a case of poisoning by oxalic acid.”
_Re-examined by Mr. Prendergast._
“There was nothing in the stifled screams described by Mrs. Ashley
yesterday at all inconsistent with poisoning by prussic acid; on the
contrary, the catching of the breath is the last symptom. Less than
one grain of prussic acid will kill a healthy person.”
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