Reports on atrocities in the districts of Yalova and Guemlek and in the Ismid Peninsula : $b Presented to Parliament by command of His MajestyInter-Allied Commission of Enquiry into Atrocities in Yalova and Guemlek
History
Reports on atrocities in the districts of Yalova and Guemlek and in the Ismid Peninsula : $b Presented to Parliament by command of His Majesty
Inter-Allied Commission of Enquiry into Atrocities in Yalova and Guemlek
Greco-Turkish War, 1921-1922 -- Atrocities
About 200 refugees were found to have assembled on the beach. The
“Bryony” left the caiques, with the necessary escort, and proceeded to
Fistikli. That village appeared to be perfectly quiet. Turkish and Greek
merchants were selling their olives on the landing-place.
An officer was sent ashore to make enquiries. The Turks, terrified at
what was passing in other villages, were selling their goods before
leaving for Armudli. (The price offered by the Greeks was certainly
below the usual standard.)
Armudli was reached at mid-day. The village appeared quiet. An officer
was sent ashore to ask the officer commanding the Greek detachment to
come on board and report if it was necessary for the commission to visit
the village.
It was decided that the commission should interrogate the chief Greek
and Turkish inhabitants at the landing-place at 2 o’clock.
The Greek officer stated that all was quiet and that he had orders to
guard the village only.
He spoke of several cases of brigandage in the adjoining farms.
The representatives of the Greek and Turkish committees appeared to be
living in absolute agreement, but, on being questioned separately,
nevertheless complained of each other.
The commission went back on board the “Bryony” and made for Kapakli, in
order to tow the two caiques, which were brought back full of refugees
to Kutchuk-Kumlar.
On arriving at Kumlar, the representative of the Red Cross stated that
he had spoken with the brigand chief, who had arrived at the
landing-place during the absence of the “Bryony” in order to terrorise
the refugees and boast of his doings. A message was sent to General
Leonardopoulos, advising him of the arrival of the brigand chief.
The “Bryony” remained anchored outside Kutchuk Kumlar during the night.
_May 18._—At 8 o’clock the “Bryony” returned to Guemlek. At 9 o’clock
the commission went ashore and visited the Turkish quarter and a mosque
full of Moslem refugees.
The commission conducted its enquiry at the seat of the Turkish
Administration. All the people were filled with terror, received no food
beyond what they could procure themselves and asked to be taken away and
sent to some quiet place.
On returning on board, the commission received a wireless message at 1
P.M., stating that the “Ineboli” had just left Constantinople to take on
board refugees from Kutchuk Kumlar.
The commission returned to Guemlek, visited the mayor, and informed him
of its intention to take away the Turkish refugees.
At 6·30 we returned to Kutchuk Kumlar. At 9 o’clock the boat arrived and
took the refugees on board, the baby which we had on board being handed
over to the care of a Turkish woman. Embarkation was completed at 2
A.M., and the “Ineboli” left for Constantinople.
_May 19._—The “Bryony” remained anchored beyond Kutchuk Kumlar. Those
refugees for whom there had been no room on board the “Ineboli,” and who
had been left behind, gained confidence, and several returned to the
village to obtain provisions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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