Reports on atrocities in the districts of Yalova and Guemlek and in the Ismid Peninsula : $b Presented to Parliament by command of His MajestyInter-Allied Commission of Enquiry into Atrocities in Yalova and Guemlek
History
Reports on atrocities in the districts of Yalova and Guemlek and in the Ismid Peninsula : $b Presented to Parliament by command of His Majesty
Inter-Allied Commission of Enquiry into Atrocities in Yalova and Guemlek
Greco-Turkish War, 1921-1922 -- Atrocities
At 1 o’clock the brigand chief, Haji Yorghi (who had been met by the
representative of the Red Cross), was brought on board by a staff
officer on the order of the general commanding the Greek troops. He said
that he had been drunk when he boasted the day before, and that in
reality he was guide to the Greek detachment sent to disarm the
villagers.
During the evening the “Ineboli” and three other boats returned to
Kumlar. The remaining refugees were sent off.
_May 20._—At 6·30 the “Bryony” and the boats sent by the Red Crescent
left Kumlar for Guemlek.
The refugees were notified that they were to assemble on the beach in
order to embark. At mid-day the commission went ashore to see what
progress was being made. The Greek officers required that able-bodied
men should be left behind, guaranteeing that they would be properly
treated. This proposal was accepted by the commission.
The commission again went ashore at 3·30 and saw the last refugees
embark. The boats then weighed anchor.
At 4 o’clock the “Bryony” left Guemlek for Tuzla, where she was to wait
instructions by wireless concerning the voyage to Yalova.
_May 21._—The “Bryony” anchored at Yalova at 8 o’clock. An officer was
sent ashore to inform the commander of the Greek detachment that the
Inter-Allied Commission had arrived.
At 9 o’clock the Greek officer commanding the detachment came aboard and
was questioned by the commission. He stated that when he arrived at
Yalova, about a month before, he had found that all the neighbouring
villages had been burned. As far as he knew, there were brigands in the
neighbourhood, but his orders were only to hold Yalova, and his patrols
always kept within a radius of 2½ kilom. of it.
The commission went ashore at 10 o’clock and was met by a crowd of Greek
refugees, mostly women.
The commission sat at the Greek headquarters, and heard complaints made
by Greek refugees, more particularly those from Fulajik.
It asked the Greek officer to withdraw, and the kaïmakam was heard. He
stated that before the war the population of the Yalova district was
one-half Christian and one-half Turkish. Yalova itself was a Turkish
town.
At present there were only 300 Turks in Yalova and a few hundreds in the
distant villages of Samanli and Ak-Keui.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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