Research methods in ecologyClements, Frederic E. (Frederic Edward)
Science
Research methods in ecology
Clements, Frederic E. (Frederic Edward)
Plant ecology; Plant ecology -- Methodology
A thin line is read most accurately. If the pen point
is too fine, however, the ink does not flow readily, and the point
should be slightly blunted by means of a file. More often the line is
too broad and the pen must be carefully pointed. Occasionally the pen
does not touch the sheet, and it becomes necessary to bend the hand
slightly. This is a frequent difficulty if the records are folded or
wrinkled, and consequently the sheets should always be kept flat.
=69. The weekly visit.= Psychrographs must be visited, checked, rewound,
and inked every week. Whenever possible this should be done regularly at
a specified day and hour. This is especially desirable if the same
record sheet is used for more than one week. Time and energy are saved
by a fixed order for the various tasks to be done at each visit. After
opening the instrument the disk is removed, and the clock wound, and, if
need be, regulated. The record sheet is replaced, the disk again put on
the clock arbor, and the pen replenished with a drop of ink. A
psychrometer reading is made, and the results in terms of relative
humidity noted at the proper place on the disk sheet. If the
psychrograph vary more than 1 per cent, it is adjusted to read
accurately. In practice it has been found a great convenience to keep
each record sheet in position for three weeks, and the time may easily
be extended to four. In this event, the pen is carefully cleaned with
blotting paper at each visit, and is then refilled with an ink of
different color. To prevent confusion, the three different colored inks
are always used in the same order, red for the first week, blue for the
second, and green for the third. The advantages of this plan are
obvious: fewer records are used and less time is spent in changing them.
The records of several weeks are side by side instead of on separate
sheets, and in working over the season’s results, it is necessary to
handle but a third as many sheets.
The Draper psychrograph is made by the Draper Manufacturing Company, 152
Front St., New York city. The price is $30. A few record sheets and a
bottle of red ink are furnished with it. Additional records can be
obtained at 3 cents each. The inks are 25–50 cents per bottle, depending
upon the color.
_Humidity Readings and Records_
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